Game of Tissues: How the Epidermis Thrones <i>C. elegans</i> Shape

The versatility of epithelial cell structure is universally exploited by organisms in multiple contexts. Epithelial cells can establish diverse polarized axes within their tridimensional structure which enables them to flexibly communicate with their neighbors in a 360&#176; range. Hence, these...

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Main Authors: Cátia A. Carvalho, Limor Broday
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2221-3759/8/1/7
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author Cátia A. Carvalho
Limor Broday
author_facet Cátia A. Carvalho
Limor Broday
author_sort Cátia A. Carvalho
collection DOAJ
description The versatility of epithelial cell structure is universally exploited by organisms in multiple contexts. Epithelial cells can establish diverse polarized axes within their tridimensional structure which enables them to flexibly communicate with their neighbors in a 360&#176; range. Hence, these cells are central to multicellularity, and participate in diverse biological processes such as organismal development, growth or immune response and their misfunction ultimately impacts disease. During the development of an organism, the first task epidermal cells must complete is the formation of a continuous sheet, which initiates its own morphogenic process. In this review, we will focus on the <i>C. elegans</i> embryonic epithelial morphogenesis. We will describe how its formation, maturation, and spatial arrangements set the final shape of the nematode <i>C. elegans</i>. Special importance will be given to the tissue-tissue interactions, regulatory tissue-tissue feedback mechanisms and the players orchestrating the process.
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spelling doaj.art-d94863c31cc947d88aa0ce3713d296992022-12-21T18:40:50ZengMDPI AGJournal of Developmental Biology2221-37592020-03-0181710.3390/jdb8010007jdb8010007Game of Tissues: How the Epidermis Thrones <i>C. elegans</i> ShapeCátia A. Carvalho0Limor Broday1Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, IsraelDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, IsraelThe versatility of epithelial cell structure is universally exploited by organisms in multiple contexts. Epithelial cells can establish diverse polarized axes within their tridimensional structure which enables them to flexibly communicate with their neighbors in a 360&#176; range. Hence, these cells are central to multicellularity, and participate in diverse biological processes such as organismal development, growth or immune response and their misfunction ultimately impacts disease. During the development of an organism, the first task epidermal cells must complete is the formation of a continuous sheet, which initiates its own morphogenic process. In this review, we will focus on the <i>C. elegans</i> embryonic epithelial morphogenesis. We will describe how its formation, maturation, and spatial arrangements set the final shape of the nematode <i>C. elegans</i>. Special importance will be given to the tissue-tissue interactions, regulatory tissue-tissue feedback mechanisms and the players orchestrating the process.https://www.mdpi.com/2221-3759/8/1/7epithelial morphogenesisepidermal-neuroblast axisepidermal-muscle axis<i>c. elegans</i>
spellingShingle Cátia A. Carvalho
Limor Broday
Game of Tissues: How the Epidermis Thrones <i>C. elegans</i> Shape
Journal of Developmental Biology
epithelial morphogenesis
epidermal-neuroblast axis
epidermal-muscle axis
<i>c. elegans</i>
title Game of Tissues: How the Epidermis Thrones <i>C. elegans</i> Shape
title_full Game of Tissues: How the Epidermis Thrones <i>C. elegans</i> Shape
title_fullStr Game of Tissues: How the Epidermis Thrones <i>C. elegans</i> Shape
title_full_unstemmed Game of Tissues: How the Epidermis Thrones <i>C. elegans</i> Shape
title_short Game of Tissues: How the Epidermis Thrones <i>C. elegans</i> Shape
title_sort game of tissues how the epidermis thrones i c elegans i shape
topic epithelial morphogenesis
epidermal-neuroblast axis
epidermal-muscle axis
<i>c. elegans</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2221-3759/8/1/7
work_keys_str_mv AT catiaacarvalho gameoftissueshowtheepidermisthronesicelegansishape
AT limorbroday gameoftissueshowtheepidermisthronesicelegansishape