Corn straw-saccharification fiber improved the reproductive performance of sows in the late gestation and lactation via lipid metabolism
With the development of animal husbandry, the shortage of animal feedstuffs has become serious. Dietary fiber plays a crucial role in regulating animal health and production performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three kinds of corn straw-saccharification fibers (CSSF)...
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| Format: | Article |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Nutrition |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1370975/full |
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| author | Mengjie Liu Mengjie Liu Chaoqi Liu Jiajia Shi Ping Wang Juan Chang Xiaoxiang Xu Lijun Wang Sanjun Jin Xinxin Li Qingqiang Yin Qun Zhu Xiaowei Dang Fushan Lu |
| author_facet | Mengjie Liu Mengjie Liu Chaoqi Liu Jiajia Shi Ping Wang Juan Chang Xiaoxiang Xu Lijun Wang Sanjun Jin Xinxin Li Qingqiang Yin Qun Zhu Xiaowei Dang Fushan Lu |
| author_sort | Mengjie Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | With the development of animal husbandry, the shortage of animal feedstuffs has become serious. Dietary fiber plays a crucial role in regulating animal health and production performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three kinds of corn straw-saccharification fibers (CSSF) such as high-fiber and low-saccharification (HFLS), medium-fiber and medium-saccharification (MFMS), low-fiber and high-saccharification (LFHS) CSSF on the reproductive performance of sows. Thirty-two primiparous Yorkshire sows were randomly assigned to 4 groups, 8 sows for each group. Group A was the basal diet as the control group; groups B – D were added with 6% HFLSCSSF, 6% MFMSCSSF and 6% LFHSCSSF to replace some parts of corn meal and wheat bran in the basal diet, respectively. The experimental period was from day 85 of gestation to the end of lactation (day 25 post-farrowing). The results showed that 6% LFHSCSSF addition significantly increased number of total born (alive) piglets, litter weight at birth (p < 0.05), whereas three kinds of CSSF significantly decreased backfat thickness of sows during gestation (p < 0.001), compared with the control group. Furthermore, CSSF improved the digestibility of crude protein, ether extract and fiber for sows. In addition, the levels of total cholesterol, total triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum of sows were decreased by different kinds of CSSF. Further analysis revealed that CSSF regulated lipid metabolism through adjusting the serum metabolites such as 4-pyridoxic acid, phosphatidyl cholines and L-tyrosine. In summary, CSSF addition to the diets of sows during late gestation and lactation regulated lipid metabolism and improved reproductive performance of sows. This study provided a theoretical basis for the application of corn straw in sow diets. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:36:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d9580d117d5d47d0ac13b317725b2c7d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-861X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:36:39Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj.art-d9580d117d5d47d0ac13b317725b2c7d2024-03-28T05:06:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2024-03-011110.3389/fnut.2024.13709751370975Corn straw-saccharification fiber improved the reproductive performance of sows in the late gestation and lactation via lipid metabolismMengjie Liu0Mengjie Liu1Chaoqi Liu2Jiajia Shi3Ping Wang4Juan Chang5Xiaoxiang Xu6Lijun Wang7Sanjun Jin8Xinxin Li9Qingqiang Yin10Qun Zhu11Xiaowei Dang12Fushan Lu13College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaShanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaShanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Delin Biological Product Co. Ltd., Xinxiang, ChinaHenan Delin Biological Product Co. Ltd., Xinxiang, ChinaHenan Puai Feed Co. Ltd., Zhoukou, ChinaWith the development of animal husbandry, the shortage of animal feedstuffs has become serious. Dietary fiber plays a crucial role in regulating animal health and production performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three kinds of corn straw-saccharification fibers (CSSF) such as high-fiber and low-saccharification (HFLS), medium-fiber and medium-saccharification (MFMS), low-fiber and high-saccharification (LFHS) CSSF on the reproductive performance of sows. Thirty-two primiparous Yorkshire sows were randomly assigned to 4 groups, 8 sows for each group. Group A was the basal diet as the control group; groups B – D were added with 6% HFLSCSSF, 6% MFMSCSSF and 6% LFHSCSSF to replace some parts of corn meal and wheat bran in the basal diet, respectively. The experimental period was from day 85 of gestation to the end of lactation (day 25 post-farrowing). The results showed that 6% LFHSCSSF addition significantly increased number of total born (alive) piglets, litter weight at birth (p < 0.05), whereas three kinds of CSSF significantly decreased backfat thickness of sows during gestation (p < 0.001), compared with the control group. Furthermore, CSSF improved the digestibility of crude protein, ether extract and fiber for sows. In addition, the levels of total cholesterol, total triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum of sows were decreased by different kinds of CSSF. Further analysis revealed that CSSF regulated lipid metabolism through adjusting the serum metabolites such as 4-pyridoxic acid, phosphatidyl cholines and L-tyrosine. In summary, CSSF addition to the diets of sows during late gestation and lactation regulated lipid metabolism and improved reproductive performance of sows. This study provided a theoretical basis for the application of corn straw in sow diets.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1370975/fullcorn strawsaccharificationsowreproductive performancenutrient digestibilitymetabolomics |
| spellingShingle | Mengjie Liu Mengjie Liu Chaoqi Liu Jiajia Shi Ping Wang Juan Chang Xiaoxiang Xu Lijun Wang Sanjun Jin Xinxin Li Qingqiang Yin Qun Zhu Xiaowei Dang Fushan Lu Corn straw-saccharification fiber improved the reproductive performance of sows in the late gestation and lactation via lipid metabolism Frontiers in Nutrition corn straw saccharification sow reproductive performance nutrient digestibility metabolomics |
| title | Corn straw-saccharification fiber improved the reproductive performance of sows in the late gestation and lactation via lipid metabolism |
| title_full | Corn straw-saccharification fiber improved the reproductive performance of sows in the late gestation and lactation via lipid metabolism |
| title_fullStr | Corn straw-saccharification fiber improved the reproductive performance of sows in the late gestation and lactation via lipid metabolism |
| title_full_unstemmed | Corn straw-saccharification fiber improved the reproductive performance of sows in the late gestation and lactation via lipid metabolism |
| title_short | Corn straw-saccharification fiber improved the reproductive performance of sows in the late gestation and lactation via lipid metabolism |
| title_sort | corn straw saccharification fiber improved the reproductive performance of sows in the late gestation and lactation via lipid metabolism |
| topic | corn straw saccharification sow reproductive performance nutrient digestibility metabolomics |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1370975/full |
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