The Role of Optical Imaging in Translational Nanomedicine

Nanomedicines have been a major research focus in the past two decades and are increasingly emerging in a broad range of clinical applications. However, a proper understanding of their biodistribution is required to further progress the field of nanomedicine. For this, imaging methods to monitor the...

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Main Authors: Evelien Hesemans, Kiana Buttiens, Bella B. Manshian, Stefaan J. Soenen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/13/3/137
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author Evelien Hesemans
Kiana Buttiens
Bella B. Manshian
Stefaan J. Soenen
author_facet Evelien Hesemans
Kiana Buttiens
Bella B. Manshian
Stefaan J. Soenen
author_sort Evelien Hesemans
collection DOAJ
description Nanomedicines have been a major research focus in the past two decades and are increasingly emerging in a broad range of clinical applications. However, a proper understanding of their biodistribution is required to further progress the field of nanomedicine. For this, imaging methods to monitor the delivery and therapeutic efficacy of nanoparticles are urgently needed. At present, optical imaging is the most common method used to study the biodistribution of nanomaterials, where the unique properties of nanomaterials and advances in optical imaging can jointly result in novel methods for optimal monitoring of nanomaterials in preclinical animal models. This review article aims to give an introduction to nanomedicines and their translational impact to highlight the potential of optical imaging to study the biodistribution of nanoparticles and to monitor the delivery and therapeutic efficacy at the preclinical level. After introducing both domains, the review focuses on different techniques that can be used to overcome some intrinsic limitations of optical imaging and how this can specifically benefit nanoparticle studies. Finally, we point out some important key features of nanoparticles that currently hinder their full potential in the clinic and how the advances in optical imaging can help to provide us with the information needed to further boost the clinical translation and expand the field of nanomedicines.
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spelling doaj.art-d95b8ca6d0314d7eb19c5a7b980e27e22023-11-23T17:03:41ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832022-08-0113313710.3390/jfb13030137The Role of Optical Imaging in Translational NanomedicineEvelien Hesemans0Kiana Buttiens1Bella B. Manshian2Stefaan J. Soenen3NanoHealth and Optical Imaging Group, Translational Cell and Tissue Research Unit, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, B3000 Leuven, BelgiumNanoHealth and Optical Imaging Group, Translational Cell and Tissue Research Unit, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, B3000 Leuven, BelgiumTranslational Cell and Tissue Research Unit, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, B3000 Leuven, BelgiumNanoHealth and Optical Imaging Group, Translational Cell and Tissue Research Unit, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, B3000 Leuven, BelgiumNanomedicines have been a major research focus in the past two decades and are increasingly emerging in a broad range of clinical applications. However, a proper understanding of their biodistribution is required to further progress the field of nanomedicine. For this, imaging methods to monitor the delivery and therapeutic efficacy of nanoparticles are urgently needed. At present, optical imaging is the most common method used to study the biodistribution of nanomaterials, where the unique properties of nanomaterials and advances in optical imaging can jointly result in novel methods for optimal monitoring of nanomaterials in preclinical animal models. This review article aims to give an introduction to nanomedicines and their translational impact to highlight the potential of optical imaging to study the biodistribution of nanoparticles and to monitor the delivery and therapeutic efficacy at the preclinical level. After introducing both domains, the review focuses on different techniques that can be used to overcome some intrinsic limitations of optical imaging and how this can specifically benefit nanoparticle studies. Finally, we point out some important key features of nanoparticles that currently hinder their full potential in the clinic and how the advances in optical imaging can help to provide us with the information needed to further boost the clinical translation and expand the field of nanomedicines.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/13/3/137optical imagingbioluminescencefluorescencenanomedicinesnanoparticlesbiodistribution
spellingShingle Evelien Hesemans
Kiana Buttiens
Bella B. Manshian
Stefaan J. Soenen
The Role of Optical Imaging in Translational Nanomedicine
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
optical imaging
bioluminescence
fluorescence
nanomedicines
nanoparticles
biodistribution
title The Role of Optical Imaging in Translational Nanomedicine
title_full The Role of Optical Imaging in Translational Nanomedicine
title_fullStr The Role of Optical Imaging in Translational Nanomedicine
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Optical Imaging in Translational Nanomedicine
title_short The Role of Optical Imaging in Translational Nanomedicine
title_sort role of optical imaging in translational nanomedicine
topic optical imaging
bioluminescence
fluorescence
nanomedicines
nanoparticles
biodistribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/13/3/137
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