Understanding How Heart Metabolic Derangement Shows Differential Stage Specificity for Heart Failure with Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction

Understanding How Heart Metabolic Derangement Shows Differential Stage Specificity for Heart Failure with Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction

Heart failure (HF) is a clinical condition defined by structural and functional abnormalities in the heart that gradually result in reduced cardiac output (HFrEF) and/or increased cardiac pressures at rest and under stress (HFpEF). The presence of asymptomatic individuals hampers HF identification,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Federico Ferro, Renza Spelat, Camilla Valente, Paolo Contessotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
metabolomics
heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
microbiota
biomarkers
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/7/969

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