Sorting the modes contributing to guidance in strain-induced graphene waveguides

We propose a simple way of probing the number of modes contributing to the channeling in graphene waveguides which are formed by a gauge potential produced by mechanical strain. The energy mode structure for both homogeneous and non-homogeneous strain regimes is carefully studied using the continuum...

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Main Authors: Cesar E P Villegas, Marcos R S Tavares, G-Q Hai, F M Peeters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023015
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author Cesar E P Villegas
Marcos R S Tavares
G-Q Hai
F M Peeters
author_facet Cesar E P Villegas
Marcos R S Tavares
G-Q Hai
F M Peeters
author_sort Cesar E P Villegas
collection DOAJ
description We propose a simple way of probing the number of modes contributing to the channeling in graphene waveguides which are formed by a gauge potential produced by mechanical strain. The energy mode structure for both homogeneous and non-homogeneous strain regimes is carefully studied using the continuum description of the Dirac equation. We found that high strain values privilege negative (instead of positive) group velocities throughout the guidance, sorting the types of modes flowing through it. We also show how the effect of a substrate-induced gap competes against the strain.
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spelling doaj.art-d95e1b76c2ed4c0b9505d4feaf073b902023-08-08T11:05:01ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302013-01-0115202301510.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023015Sorting the modes contributing to guidance in strain-induced graphene waveguidesCesar E P Villegas0Marcos R S Tavares1G-Q Hai2F M Peeters3Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC , 09210-170 Santo André, SP, BrazilCentro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC , 09210-170 Santo André, SP, BrazilInstituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo , 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, BrazilDepartement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen , Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium; Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará , 60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, BrazilWe propose a simple way of probing the number of modes contributing to the channeling in graphene waveguides which are formed by a gauge potential produced by mechanical strain. The energy mode structure for both homogeneous and non-homogeneous strain regimes is carefully studied using the continuum description of the Dirac equation. We found that high strain values privilege negative (instead of positive) group velocities throughout the guidance, sorting the types of modes flowing through it. We also show how the effect of a substrate-induced gap competes against the strain.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023015
spellingShingle Cesar E P Villegas
Marcos R S Tavares
G-Q Hai
F M Peeters
Sorting the modes contributing to guidance in strain-induced graphene waveguides
New Journal of Physics
title Sorting the modes contributing to guidance in strain-induced graphene waveguides
title_full Sorting the modes contributing to guidance in strain-induced graphene waveguides
title_fullStr Sorting the modes contributing to guidance in strain-induced graphene waveguides
title_full_unstemmed Sorting the modes contributing to guidance in strain-induced graphene waveguides
title_short Sorting the modes contributing to guidance in strain-induced graphene waveguides
title_sort sorting the modes contributing to guidance in strain induced graphene waveguides
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023015
work_keys_str_mv AT cesarepvillegas sortingthemodescontributingtoguidanceinstraininducedgraphenewaveguides
AT marcosrstavares sortingthemodescontributingtoguidanceinstraininducedgraphenewaveguides
AT gqhai sortingthemodescontributingtoguidanceinstraininducedgraphenewaveguides
AT fmpeeters sortingthemodescontributingtoguidanceinstraininducedgraphenewaveguides