Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture

Fe-40wt% TiB2 nanocomposites were fabricated by mechanical activation and spark-plasma sintering of a powder mixture of iron boride (FeB) and titanium hydride (TiH2). The powder mixture of (FeB, TiH2) was prepared by high-energy ball milling in a planetary ball mill at 700 rpm for 3 h followed by sp...

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Main Authors: B.-W. Kim, X.-K. Huynh, J.-S. Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2018-06-01
Series:Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/106720/PDF/AMM-2018-2-66-Kim.pdf
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author B.-W. Kim
X.-K. Huynh
J.-S. Kim
author_facet B.-W. Kim
X.-K. Huynh
J.-S. Kim
author_sort B.-W. Kim
collection DOAJ
description Fe-40wt% TiB2 nanocomposites were fabricated by mechanical activation and spark-plasma sintering of a powder mixture of iron boride (FeB) and titanium hydride (TiH2). The powder mixture of (FeB, TiH2) was prepared by high-energy ball milling in a planetary ball mill at 700 rpm for 3 h followed by spark-plasma sintering (SPS) at various conditions. Analysis of the change in relative sintered density and densification rate during sintering showed that a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction occurs to form TiB2 from FeB and Ti. A sintered body with relative density higher than 98% was obtained after sintering at 1150°C for 5 and 15 min. The microstructural observation of sintered compacts with the use of FE-SEM and TEM revealed that ultrafine particulates with approximately 5 nm were evenly distributed in an Fe-matrix. A hardness value of 83 HRC was obtained, which is equivalent to that of conventional WC-20 Co systems.
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spelling doaj.art-d964ad91eb0d48018548ff377c84bf122022-12-22T04:01:43ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Metallurgy and Materials2300-19092018-06-01vol. 63No 2https://doi.org/10.24425/122440Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder MixtureB.-W. KimX.-K. HuynhJ.-S. KimFe-40wt% TiB2 nanocomposites were fabricated by mechanical activation and spark-plasma sintering of a powder mixture of iron boride (FeB) and titanium hydride (TiH2). The powder mixture of (FeB, TiH2) was prepared by high-energy ball milling in a planetary ball mill at 700 rpm for 3 h followed by spark-plasma sintering (SPS) at various conditions. Analysis of the change in relative sintered density and densification rate during sintering showed that a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction occurs to form TiB2 from FeB and Ti. A sintered body with relative density higher than 98% was obtained after sintering at 1150°C for 5 and 15 min. The microstructural observation of sintered compacts with the use of FE-SEM and TEM revealed that ultrafine particulates with approximately 5 nm were evenly distributed in an Fe-matrix. A hardness value of 83 HRC was obtained, which is equivalent to that of conventional WC-20 Co systems.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/106720/PDF/AMM-2018-2-66-Kim.pdffe-tib2 nanocompositemechanical activationspark-plasma sinteringself-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction
spellingShingle B.-W. Kim
X.-K. Huynh
J.-S. Kim
Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
fe-tib2 nanocomposite
mechanical activation
spark-plasma sintering
self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction
title Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture
title_full Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture
title_fullStr Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture
title_short Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture
title_sort fabrication of fe tib2 nanocomposites by spark plasma sintering of a feb tih2 powder mixture
topic fe-tib2 nanocomposite
mechanical activation
spark-plasma sintering
self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/106720/PDF/AMM-2018-2-66-Kim.pdf
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