Validation of Relationship between Patients’ Descriptions of Pruritus and Patient-burden of Chronic Pruritus using Structural Equation Modelling

Patients with chronic itch describe their pruritus in a wide variety of ways. However, these subjective descriptions are often not taken into consideration by physicians. This study aimed to validate patients’ descriptions of pruritus, and to investigate the relationship between various descriptions...

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Main Authors: Ji Hoon Ryoo, Seon Hwa Lee, Dae-Lyong Ha, Kyung Duck Park, Jaehee Rho, Gyeong-Hun Park, Byung-Soo Kim, Kapsok Li, Chang Ook Park, Hye One Kim, Hei Sung Kim, Min Soo Jang, Dong Hun Lee, Yang Won Lee, Do Won Kim, Yong Hyun Jang, Seong-Jin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Journals Sweden 2022-11-01
Series:Acta Dermato-Venereologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/2527
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author Ji Hoon Ryoo
Seon Hwa Lee
Dae-Lyong Ha
Kyung Duck Park
Jaehee Rho
Gyeong-Hun Park
Byung-Soo Kim
Kapsok Li
Chang Ook Park
Hye One Kim
Hei Sung Kim
Min Soo Jang
Dong Hun Lee
Yang Won Lee
Do Won Kim
Yong Hyun Jang
Seong-Jin Kim
author_facet Ji Hoon Ryoo
Seon Hwa Lee
Dae-Lyong Ha
Kyung Duck Park
Jaehee Rho
Gyeong-Hun Park
Byung-Soo Kim
Kapsok Li
Chang Ook Park
Hye One Kim
Hei Sung Kim
Min Soo Jang
Dong Hun Lee
Yang Won Lee
Do Won Kim
Yong Hyun Jang
Seong-Jin Kim
author_sort Ji Hoon Ryoo
collection DOAJ
description Patients with chronic itch describe their pruritus in a wide variety of ways. However, these subjective descriptions are often not taken into consideration by physicians. This study aimed to validate patients’ descriptions of pruritus, and to investigate the relationship between various descriptions of pruritus and the patient burden of chronic pruritus by examining the mediating effects of sleep disturbance and sexual dysfunction on patient’s quality of life, as predicted by various descriptions of pruritus. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to identify the factor structure measured by 11 descriptions of pruritus. The study then analysed differences in the degree of sleep disturbance, sexual dysfunction, and quality of life deterioration factors using a structural equation modelling method. Using data from 419 patients with chronic pruritus, 11 descriptions of pruritus were classified into 2 groups: (i) sensory pruritus (i.e. stinging, stabbing, burning, painful, formication, throbbing, and cold) that are linked with descriptions of pruritus patterns; and (ii) affective pruritus (i.e. annoying, unbearable, worrisome, and warm) from patient reports of psychological or emotional distress. The study found that affective pruritus decreases patient’s quality of life either directly or indirectly through sleep disturbance. In conclusion, clues about a patients’ sleep disturbance or poor quality of life can be obtained through their descriptions of pruritus.
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spelling doaj.art-d9666865c2ce4c519d54d6cf3c0b4c152022-12-22T03:47:24ZengMedical Journals SwedenActa Dermato-Venereologica0001-55551651-20572022-11-0110210.2340/actadv.v102.2527Validation of Relationship between Patients’ Descriptions of Pruritus and Patient-burden of Chronic Pruritus using Structural Equation ModellingJi Hoon Ryoo0Seon Hwa Lee1Dae-Lyong Ha2Kyung Duck Park3Jaehee Rho4Gyeong-Hun Park5Byung-Soo Kim6Kapsok Li7Chang Ook Park8Hye One Kim9Hei Sung Kim10Min Soo Jang11Dong Hun Lee12Yang Won Lee13Do Won Kim14Yong Hyun Jang15Seong-Jin Kim16Department of Education, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Education, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea6Department of Dermatology, Severance Hospital, Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Republic of Korea9Department of Dermatology, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of KoreaPatients with chronic itch describe their pruritus in a wide variety of ways. However, these subjective descriptions are often not taken into consideration by physicians. This study aimed to validate patients’ descriptions of pruritus, and to investigate the relationship between various descriptions of pruritus and the patient burden of chronic pruritus by examining the mediating effects of sleep disturbance and sexual dysfunction on patient’s quality of life, as predicted by various descriptions of pruritus. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to identify the factor structure measured by 11 descriptions of pruritus. The study then analysed differences in the degree of sleep disturbance, sexual dysfunction, and quality of life deterioration factors using a structural equation modelling method. Using data from 419 patients with chronic pruritus, 11 descriptions of pruritus were classified into 2 groups: (i) sensory pruritus (i.e. stinging, stabbing, burning, painful, formication, throbbing, and cold) that are linked with descriptions of pruritus patterns; and (ii) affective pruritus (i.e. annoying, unbearable, worrisome, and warm) from patient reports of psychological or emotional distress. The study found that affective pruritus decreases patient’s quality of life either directly or indirectly through sleep disturbance. In conclusion, clues about a patients’ sleep disturbance or poor quality of life can be obtained through their descriptions of pruritus. https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/2527Chronic itchDescriptionsSexual dysfunctionSleep disturbanceQuality of life
spellingShingle Ji Hoon Ryoo
Seon Hwa Lee
Dae-Lyong Ha
Kyung Duck Park
Jaehee Rho
Gyeong-Hun Park
Byung-Soo Kim
Kapsok Li
Chang Ook Park
Hye One Kim
Hei Sung Kim
Min Soo Jang
Dong Hun Lee
Yang Won Lee
Do Won Kim
Yong Hyun Jang
Seong-Jin Kim
Validation of Relationship between Patients’ Descriptions of Pruritus and Patient-burden of Chronic Pruritus using Structural Equation Modelling
Acta Dermato-Venereologica
Chronic itch
Descriptions
Sexual dysfunction
Sleep disturbance
Quality of life
title Validation of Relationship between Patients’ Descriptions of Pruritus and Patient-burden of Chronic Pruritus using Structural Equation Modelling
title_full Validation of Relationship between Patients’ Descriptions of Pruritus and Patient-burden of Chronic Pruritus using Structural Equation Modelling
title_fullStr Validation of Relationship between Patients’ Descriptions of Pruritus and Patient-burden of Chronic Pruritus using Structural Equation Modelling
title_full_unstemmed Validation of Relationship between Patients’ Descriptions of Pruritus and Patient-burden of Chronic Pruritus using Structural Equation Modelling
title_short Validation of Relationship between Patients’ Descriptions of Pruritus and Patient-burden of Chronic Pruritus using Structural Equation Modelling
title_sort validation of relationship between patients descriptions of pruritus and patient burden of chronic pruritus using structural equation modelling
topic Chronic itch
Descriptions
Sexual dysfunction
Sleep disturbance
Quality of life
url https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/2527
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