Comparison of Ablation Area and Change in Functional Liver Reserve after Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using the arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> Systems

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is recommended in Japan for patients with hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) one to three in number and ≤3 cm in size. The arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> RFA systems are widely used for patients with HCC and this retrospective observational...

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Main Authors: Hiroaki Takaya, Tadashi Namisaki, Kazusuke Matsumoto, Junya Suzuki, Koji Murata, Yuki Tsuji, Keisuke Nakanishi, Kosuke Kaji, Mitsuteru Kitade, Ryuichi Noguchi, Hitoshi Yoshiji
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/2/434
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author Hiroaki Takaya
Tadashi Namisaki
Kazusuke Matsumoto
Junya Suzuki
Koji Murata
Yuki Tsuji
Keisuke Nakanishi
Kosuke Kaji
Mitsuteru Kitade
Ryuichi Noguchi
Hitoshi Yoshiji
author_facet Hiroaki Takaya
Tadashi Namisaki
Kazusuke Matsumoto
Junya Suzuki
Koji Murata
Yuki Tsuji
Keisuke Nakanishi
Kosuke Kaji
Mitsuteru Kitade
Ryuichi Noguchi
Hitoshi Yoshiji
author_sort Hiroaki Takaya
collection DOAJ
description Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is recommended in Japan for patients with hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) one to three in number and ≤3 cm in size. The arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> RFA systems are widely used for patients with HCC and this retrospective observational study aims to compare their performances. The study included 365 patients with HCCs one to three in number and ≤3 cm in size who underwent RFA using the arfa<sup>®</sup> system (arfa<sup>®</sup> group) or the VIVA<sup>®</sup> system (VIVA<sup>®</sup> group). The total bilirubin (T-Bil) level after RFA was higher in the arfa<sup>®</sup> group than in the VIVA<sup>®</sup> group. With a 3-cm electrode needle, the longest diameter (Dmax) and the shortest diameter were analyzed and found to be greater in the arfa<sup>®</sup> group than in the VIVA<sup>®</sup> group. Furthermore, Dmax with the 2.5-cm electrode needle was greater in the arfa<sup>®</sup> group than in the VIVA<sup>®</sup> group. Statistically significant differences in the ablation area and in the T-Bil value after RFA were observed between the groups; however, these differences are not considered clinical problems because the difference in the ablation area was only slight and the Child–Pugh score was the same between the groups. Thus, hepatologists can use either of the RFA systems based on their preference.
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spelling doaj.art-d967b8695368495aafb64de9196009542023-11-23T14:13:57ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-01-0111243410.3390/jcm11020434Comparison of Ablation Area and Change in Functional Liver Reserve after Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using the arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> SystemsHiroaki Takaya0Tadashi Namisaki1Kazusuke Matsumoto2Junya Suzuki3Koji Murata4Yuki Tsuji5Keisuke Nakanishi6Kosuke Kaji7Mitsuteru Kitade8Ryuichi Noguchi9Hitoshi Yoshiji10Department of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8522, JapanRadiofrequency ablation (RFA) is recommended in Japan for patients with hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) one to three in number and ≤3 cm in size. The arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> RFA systems are widely used for patients with HCC and this retrospective observational study aims to compare their performances. The study included 365 patients with HCCs one to three in number and ≤3 cm in size who underwent RFA using the arfa<sup>®</sup> system (arfa<sup>®</sup> group) or the VIVA<sup>®</sup> system (VIVA<sup>®</sup> group). The total bilirubin (T-Bil) level after RFA was higher in the arfa<sup>®</sup> group than in the VIVA<sup>®</sup> group. With a 3-cm electrode needle, the longest diameter (Dmax) and the shortest diameter were analyzed and found to be greater in the arfa<sup>®</sup> group than in the VIVA<sup>®</sup> group. Furthermore, Dmax with the 2.5-cm electrode needle was greater in the arfa<sup>®</sup> group than in the VIVA<sup>®</sup> group. Statistically significant differences in the ablation area and in the T-Bil value after RFA were observed between the groups; however, these differences are not considered clinical problems because the difference in the ablation area was only slight and the Child–Pugh score was the same between the groups. Thus, hepatologists can use either of the RFA systems based on their preference.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/2/434hepatocellular carcinomaradiofrequency ablationadjustable electrode needleablation areanonalcoholic steatohepatitis
spellingShingle Hiroaki Takaya
Tadashi Namisaki
Kazusuke Matsumoto
Junya Suzuki
Koji Murata
Yuki Tsuji
Keisuke Nakanishi
Kosuke Kaji
Mitsuteru Kitade
Ryuichi Noguchi
Hitoshi Yoshiji
Comparison of Ablation Area and Change in Functional Liver Reserve after Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using the arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> Systems
Journal of Clinical Medicine
hepatocellular carcinoma
radiofrequency ablation
adjustable electrode needle
ablation area
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
title Comparison of Ablation Area and Change in Functional Liver Reserve after Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using the arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> Systems
title_full Comparison of Ablation Area and Change in Functional Liver Reserve after Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using the arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> Systems
title_fullStr Comparison of Ablation Area and Change in Functional Liver Reserve after Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using the arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> Systems
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Ablation Area and Change in Functional Liver Reserve after Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using the arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> Systems
title_short Comparison of Ablation Area and Change in Functional Liver Reserve after Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using the arfa<sup>®</sup> and VIVA<sup>®</sup> Systems
title_sort comparison of ablation area and change in functional liver reserve after radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma using the arfa sup r sup and viva sup r sup systems
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
radiofrequency ablation
adjustable electrode needle
ablation area
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/2/434
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