Application of ground penetrating radar in karst environments: An overview

Karst as an extremely complex and heterogeneous system, that presents a great challenge for the ground penetrating radar (GPR). However, properly planed GPR surveys can provide additional information about the shallow subsurface, where most karst processes take place. Due to the specific nature of...

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Main Authors: Teja Čeru, Andrej Gosar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Geological Survey of Slovenia 2019-12-01
Series:Geologija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.geologija-revija.si/dokument.aspx?id=1370
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author Teja Čeru
Andrej Gosar
author_facet Teja Čeru
Andrej Gosar
author_sort Teja Čeru
collection DOAJ
description Karst as an extremely complex and heterogeneous system, that presents a great challenge for the ground penetrating radar (GPR). However, properly planed GPR surveys can provide additional information about the shallow subsurface, where most karst processes take place. Due to the specific nature of the karst terrain, the introductory part presents some obstacles and adaptive approaches to karst research. An analysis of the published literature revealed that the GPR is most commonly used for detecting caves and subsidence areas and for preventing collapses in urban areas and for construction interventions. This is followed by exploration of karst aquifers, epikarst and quarry research. Some non-established applications are also presented, such as the use of a georadar in exploration of unroofed caves and cave sediments. The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate and evaluate the possibilities of using a georadar in different karst environments, to encourage its use in some new applications, and to emphasize the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach in such studies.
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spelling doaj.art-d9689bce831745fbbc8e7249b184f0792023-01-23T08:10:15ZengGeological Survey of SloveniaGeologija0016-77891854-620X2019-12-0162237930010.5474/geologija.2019.014Application of ground penetrating radar in karst environments: An overviewTeja ČeruAndrej GosarKarst as an extremely complex and heterogeneous system, that presents a great challenge for the ground penetrating radar (GPR). However, properly planed GPR surveys can provide additional information about the shallow subsurface, where most karst processes take place. Due to the specific nature of the karst terrain, the introductory part presents some obstacles and adaptive approaches to karst research. An analysis of the published literature revealed that the GPR is most commonly used for detecting caves and subsidence areas and for preventing collapses in urban areas and for construction interventions. This is followed by exploration of karst aquifers, epikarst and quarry research. Some non-established applications are also presented, such as the use of a georadar in exploration of unroofed caves and cave sediments. The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate and evaluate the possibilities of using a georadar in different karst environments, to encourage its use in some new applications, and to emphasize the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach in such studies.http://www.geologija-revija.si/dokument.aspx?id=1370ground penetrating radar (gpr)karstcavesubsidenceepikarstkarst aquiferquarryunroofed cavecave sediments
spellingShingle Teja Čeru
Andrej Gosar
Application of ground penetrating radar in karst environments: An overview
Geologija
ground penetrating radar (gpr)
karst
cave
subsidence
epikarst
karst aquifer
quarry
unroofed cave
cave sediments
title Application of ground penetrating radar in karst environments: An overview
title_full Application of ground penetrating radar in karst environments: An overview
title_fullStr Application of ground penetrating radar in karst environments: An overview
title_full_unstemmed Application of ground penetrating radar in karst environments: An overview
title_short Application of ground penetrating radar in karst environments: An overview
title_sort application of ground penetrating radar in karst environments an overview
topic ground penetrating radar (gpr)
karst
cave
subsidence
epikarst
karst aquifer
quarry
unroofed cave
cave sediments
url http://www.geologija-revija.si/dokument.aspx?id=1370
work_keys_str_mv AT tejaceru applicationofgroundpenetratingradarinkarstenvironmentsanoverview
AT andrejgosar applicationofgroundpenetratingradarinkarstenvironmentsanoverview