The influence of plant addition to some physicochemical, textural, microstructural, melting ability and sensory properties of Mozzarella cheese

Mozzarella cheese is produced by kneading the curd, which has a fibrous structure with melting and elongation properties, in hot water. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the addition of some plants on certain properties of Mozzarella cheese. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), b...

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Main Authors: Oktay Yerlikaya, Ecem Akan, Ozge Yildiz Bayram, Ayse Demet Karaman, Ozer Kinik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Dairy Union 2020-01-01
Series:Mljekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/354102
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author Oktay Yerlikaya
Ecem Akan
Ozge Yildiz Bayram
Ayse Demet Karaman
Ozer Kinik
author_facet Oktay Yerlikaya
Ecem Akan
Ozge Yildiz Bayram
Ayse Demet Karaman
Ozer Kinik
author_sort Oktay Yerlikaya
collection DOAJ
description Mozzarella cheese is produced by kneading the curd, which has a fibrous structure with melting and elongation properties, in hot water. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the addition of some plants on certain properties of Mozzarella cheese. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), mint (Mentha piperita L.) and Turkish Oregano (Origanum onites L.) were added to Mozzarella cheese at the curd kneading stage, and physicochemical, textural, microstructural, meltability and sensory properties were investigated during the storage period. No plants were added to the control group cheese. Plant addition to Mozzarella cheese affected some physicochemical properties such as pH, acidity, free fatty acids, as well as textural and microstructural properties. Furthermore, it affected sensory properties, especially Turkish Oregano and mint addition provided high general acceptability and taste-aroma scores. While higher pH and lower titration acidity were determined in rosemary-added cheese samples, the lowest free fatty acid (ADV) levels were determined in the mint-added cheese sample. Rosemary-added cheeses had higher hardness and a more even microstructure, while the highest sensory scores were obstained for cheeses that included Turkish Oregano and mint. In conclusion, the present study findings demonstrated that the short shelf life of Mozzarella cheese could be extended with the addition of various plants due to their effects on pH, acidity and free fatty acids.
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spelling doaj.art-d9720715470f423fb23885381069f7482024-04-15T16:26:07ZengCroatian Dairy UnionMljekarstvo0026-704X1846-40252020-01-0170430031210.15567/mljekarstvo.2020.0408The influence of plant addition to some physicochemical, textural, microstructural, melting ability and sensory properties of Mozzarella cheeseOktay Yerlikaya0Ecem Akan1Ozge Yildiz Bayram2Ayse Demet Karaman3Ozer Kinik4Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Dairy Technology, Bornova, Izmir TurkeyEge University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Dairy Technology, Bornova, Izmir TurkeyAegean Agricultural Research Institute, Technology Laboratory, Menemen, Izmir, TurkeyAydin Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Dairy Technology, Koçarli, Aydin, TurkeyEge University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Dairy Technology, Bornova, Izmir TurkeyMozzarella cheese is produced by kneading the curd, which has a fibrous structure with melting and elongation properties, in hot water. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the addition of some plants on certain properties of Mozzarella cheese. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), mint (Mentha piperita L.) and Turkish Oregano (Origanum onites L.) were added to Mozzarella cheese at the curd kneading stage, and physicochemical, textural, microstructural, meltability and sensory properties were investigated during the storage period. No plants were added to the control group cheese. Plant addition to Mozzarella cheese affected some physicochemical properties such as pH, acidity, free fatty acids, as well as textural and microstructural properties. Furthermore, it affected sensory properties, especially Turkish Oregano and mint addition provided high general acceptability and taste-aroma scores. While higher pH and lower titration acidity were determined in rosemary-added cheese samples, the lowest free fatty acid (ADV) levels were determined in the mint-added cheese sample. Rosemary-added cheeses had higher hardness and a more even microstructure, while the highest sensory scores were obstained for cheeses that included Turkish Oregano and mint. In conclusion, the present study findings demonstrated that the short shelf life of Mozzarella cheese could be extended with the addition of various plants due to their effects on pH, acidity and free fatty acids.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/354102Mozzarellaplantsmicrostructuremeltabilityfresh cheeses
spellingShingle Oktay Yerlikaya
Ecem Akan
Ozge Yildiz Bayram
Ayse Demet Karaman
Ozer Kinik
The influence of plant addition to some physicochemical, textural, microstructural, melting ability and sensory properties of Mozzarella cheese
Mljekarstvo
Mozzarella
plants
microstructure
meltability
fresh cheeses
title The influence of plant addition to some physicochemical, textural, microstructural, melting ability and sensory properties of Mozzarella cheese
title_full The influence of plant addition to some physicochemical, textural, microstructural, melting ability and sensory properties of Mozzarella cheese
title_fullStr The influence of plant addition to some physicochemical, textural, microstructural, melting ability and sensory properties of Mozzarella cheese
title_full_unstemmed The influence of plant addition to some physicochemical, textural, microstructural, melting ability and sensory properties of Mozzarella cheese
title_short The influence of plant addition to some physicochemical, textural, microstructural, melting ability and sensory properties of Mozzarella cheese
title_sort influence of plant addition to some physicochemical textural microstructural melting ability and sensory properties of mozzarella cheese
topic Mozzarella
plants
microstructure
meltability
fresh cheeses
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/354102
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