Hybridizing Deep Learning and Neuroevolution: Application to the Spanish Short-Term Electric Energy Consumption Forecasting

The electric energy production would be much more efficient if accurate estimations of the future demand were available, since these would allow allocating only the resources needed for the production of the right amount of energy required. With this motivation in mind, we propose a strategy, based...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Federico Divina, José Francisco Torres Maldonado, Miguel García-Torres, Francisco Martínez-Álvarez, Alicia Troncoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/16/5487
_version_ 1827710971724955648
author Federico Divina
José Francisco Torres Maldonado
Miguel García-Torres
Francisco Martínez-Álvarez
Alicia Troncoso
author_facet Federico Divina
José Francisco Torres Maldonado
Miguel García-Torres
Francisco Martínez-Álvarez
Alicia Troncoso
author_sort Federico Divina
collection DOAJ
description The electric energy production would be much more efficient if accurate estimations of the future demand were available, since these would allow allocating only the resources needed for the production of the right amount of energy required. With this motivation in mind, we propose a strategy, based on neuroevolution, that can be used to this aim. Our proposal uses a genetic algorithm in order to find a sub-optimal set of hyper-parameters for configuring a deep neural network, which can then be used for obtaining the forecasting. Such a strategy is justified by the observation that the performances achieved by deep neural networks are strongly dependent on the right setting of the hyper-parameters, and genetic algorithms have shown excellent search capabilities in huge search spaces. Moreover, we base our proposal on a distributed computing platform, which allows its use on a large time-series. In order to assess the performances of our approach, we have applied it to a large dataset, related to the electric energy consumption registered in Spain over almost 10 years. Experimental results confirm the validity of our proposal since it outperforms all other forecasting techniques to which it has been compared.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T17:47:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d974316556f84758882d4bb831a90285
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T17:47:16Z
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-d974316556f84758882d4bb831a902852023-11-20T09:29:10ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-08-011016548710.3390/app10165487Hybridizing Deep Learning and Neuroevolution: Application to the Spanish Short-Term Electric Energy Consumption ForecastingFederico Divina0José Francisco Torres Maldonado1Miguel García-Torres2Francisco Martínez-Álvarez3Alicia Troncoso4Data Science and Big Data Lab, Pablo de Olavide University, ES-41013 Seville, SpainData Science and Big Data Lab, Pablo de Olavide University, ES-41013 Seville, SpainData Science and Big Data Lab, Pablo de Olavide University, ES-41013 Seville, SpainData Science and Big Data Lab, Pablo de Olavide University, ES-41013 Seville, SpainData Science and Big Data Lab, Pablo de Olavide University, ES-41013 Seville, SpainThe electric energy production would be much more efficient if accurate estimations of the future demand were available, since these would allow allocating only the resources needed for the production of the right amount of energy required. With this motivation in mind, we propose a strategy, based on neuroevolution, that can be used to this aim. Our proposal uses a genetic algorithm in order to find a sub-optimal set of hyper-parameters for configuring a deep neural network, which can then be used for obtaining the forecasting. Such a strategy is justified by the observation that the performances achieved by deep neural networks are strongly dependent on the right setting of the hyper-parameters, and genetic algorithms have shown excellent search capabilities in huge search spaces. Moreover, we base our proposal on a distributed computing platform, which allows its use on a large time-series. In order to assess the performances of our approach, we have applied it to a large dataset, related to the electric energy consumption registered in Spain over almost 10 years. Experimental results confirm the validity of our proposal since it outperforms all other forecasting techniques to which it has been compared.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/16/5487time-series forecastingdeep learningevolutionary computationneuroevolution
spellingShingle Federico Divina
José Francisco Torres Maldonado
Miguel García-Torres
Francisco Martínez-Álvarez
Alicia Troncoso
Hybridizing Deep Learning and Neuroevolution: Application to the Spanish Short-Term Electric Energy Consumption Forecasting
Applied Sciences
time-series forecasting
deep learning
evolutionary computation
neuroevolution
title Hybridizing Deep Learning and Neuroevolution: Application to the Spanish Short-Term Electric Energy Consumption Forecasting
title_full Hybridizing Deep Learning and Neuroevolution: Application to the Spanish Short-Term Electric Energy Consumption Forecasting
title_fullStr Hybridizing Deep Learning and Neuroevolution: Application to the Spanish Short-Term Electric Energy Consumption Forecasting
title_full_unstemmed Hybridizing Deep Learning and Neuroevolution: Application to the Spanish Short-Term Electric Energy Consumption Forecasting
title_short Hybridizing Deep Learning and Neuroevolution: Application to the Spanish Short-Term Electric Energy Consumption Forecasting
title_sort hybridizing deep learning and neuroevolution application to the spanish short term electric energy consumption forecasting
topic time-series forecasting
deep learning
evolutionary computation
neuroevolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/16/5487
work_keys_str_mv AT federicodivina hybridizingdeeplearningandneuroevolutionapplicationtothespanishshorttermelectricenergyconsumptionforecasting
AT josefranciscotorresmaldonado hybridizingdeeplearningandneuroevolutionapplicationtothespanishshorttermelectricenergyconsumptionforecasting
AT miguelgarciatorres hybridizingdeeplearningandneuroevolutionapplicationtothespanishshorttermelectricenergyconsumptionforecasting
AT franciscomartinezalvarez hybridizingdeeplearningandneuroevolutionapplicationtothespanishshorttermelectricenergyconsumptionforecasting
AT aliciatroncoso hybridizingdeeplearningandneuroevolutionapplicationtothespanishshorttermelectricenergyconsumptionforecasting