Sex differences in factors associated with prediabetes in Korean adults

Objectives Identifying the factors associated with prediabetes is necessary for the early detection and management of high-risk individuals with prediabetes. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with prediabetes according to sex in Korean adults. Methods Using the Korean...

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Main Author: Jin Suk Ra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2022-04-01
Series:Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ophrp.org/upload/pdf/j-phrp-2022-0053.pdf
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author Jin Suk Ra
author_facet Jin Suk Ra
author_sort Jin Suk Ra
collection DOAJ
description Objectives Identifying the factors associated with prediabetes is necessary for the early detection and management of high-risk individuals with prediabetes. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with prediabetes according to sex in Korean adults. Methods Using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015 to 2019, a total of 13,595 adults (5,565 males and 8,030 females) aged ≥20 years were included in the data analysis. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with prediabetes according to sex in Korean adults. Results In both males and females, age and a family history of type 2 diabetes were associated with prediabetes. In males, current and past smoking habits were associated with increased prediabetes. In addition, low-intensity physical activity and prolonged sedentary behavior were associated with a higher prevalence of prediabetes. Females with a lower education level (less than middle school graduation) showed a higher risk of prediabetes. Conclusion Sex-specific prevention strategies for prediabetes should be developed. In addition, older individuals and those with a family history of type 2 diabetes should be screened for prediabetes.
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spelling doaj.art-d9744d43439d4547b8b4f17b654402922023-09-02T09:06:24ZengKorea Disease Control and Prevention AgencyOsong Public Health and Research Perspectives2210-90992210-91102022-04-0113214215210.24171/j.phrp.2022.0053656Sex differences in factors associated with prediabetes in Korean adultsJin Suk Ra0 College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, KoreaObjectives Identifying the factors associated with prediabetes is necessary for the early detection and management of high-risk individuals with prediabetes. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with prediabetes according to sex in Korean adults. Methods Using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015 to 2019, a total of 13,595 adults (5,565 males and 8,030 females) aged ≥20 years were included in the data analysis. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with prediabetes according to sex in Korean adults. Results In both males and females, age and a family history of type 2 diabetes were associated with prediabetes. In males, current and past smoking habits were associated with increased prediabetes. In addition, low-intensity physical activity and prolonged sedentary behavior were associated with a higher prevalence of prediabetes. Females with a lower education level (less than middle school graduation) showed a higher risk of prediabetes. Conclusion Sex-specific prevention strategies for prediabetes should be developed. In addition, older individuals and those with a family history of type 2 diabetes should be screened for prediabetes.http://ophrp.org/upload/pdf/j-phrp-2022-0053.pdfhealth behaviorprediabetic statesex characteristics
spellingShingle Jin Suk Ra
Sex differences in factors associated with prediabetes in Korean adults
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
health behavior
prediabetic state
sex characteristics
title Sex differences in factors associated with prediabetes in Korean adults
title_full Sex differences in factors associated with prediabetes in Korean adults
title_fullStr Sex differences in factors associated with prediabetes in Korean adults
title_full_unstemmed Sex differences in factors associated with prediabetes in Korean adults
title_short Sex differences in factors associated with prediabetes in Korean adults
title_sort sex differences in factors associated with prediabetes in korean adults
topic health behavior
prediabetic state
sex characteristics
url http://ophrp.org/upload/pdf/j-phrp-2022-0053.pdf
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