Intimate partner violence among women with somatoform disorders: A systematic review

Background: Somatoform disorders and medically unexplained symptoms are reported to be common in women and associated with significant disability. Studies have shown that women experiencing Intimate Partner Violence are more likely to report somatic symptoms. This systematic review aims to evaluate...

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Main Authors: Shruti Nair, Sushma Nataraj, Veena A Satyanarayana, Geetha Desai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2023;volume=39;issue=4;spage=384;epage=387;aulast=Nair
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author Shruti Nair
Sushma Nataraj
Veena A Satyanarayana
Geetha Desai
author_facet Shruti Nair
Sushma Nataraj
Veena A Satyanarayana
Geetha Desai
author_sort Shruti Nair
collection DOAJ
description Background: Somatoform disorders and medically unexplained symptoms are reported to be common in women and associated with significant disability. Studies have shown that women experiencing Intimate Partner Violence are more likely to report somatic symptoms. This systematic review aims to evaluate the prevalence and clinical correlates of IPV in women presenting with MUS and somatoform disorders. Method: We searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus and Gray literature via Google scholar. We included studies which gave data on prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in women with somatoform disorders and medically unexplained symptoms from 2000 to 2020. The Inclusion criteria for this review were women between 18-59 years of age with a diagnosis of somatoform disorders or medically unexplained symptoms and outcome measure taken as prevalence of IPV. Results: A total of 157 articles were screened of which 2 articles were taken for data extraction. The two studies included for data extraction were not suitable for prevalence estimates. There appeared to be no uniformity in identifying medically unexplained symptoms and Intimate Partner Violence. Conclusion: This systematic review shows an appalling gap in research in women with medically unexplained symptoms. It also brings out the need to have an uniform assessment and evaluation of medically unexplained symptoms and Intimate Partner Violence.
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spelling doaj.art-d97744cf53af4b81ba23cc93e2de95c92024-03-25T14:41:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Social Psychiatry0971-99622023-01-0139438438710.4103/ijsp.ijsp_188_21Intimate partner violence among women with somatoform disorders: A systematic reviewShruti NairSushma NatarajVeena A SatyanarayanaGeetha DesaiBackground: Somatoform disorders and medically unexplained symptoms are reported to be common in women and associated with significant disability. Studies have shown that women experiencing Intimate Partner Violence are more likely to report somatic symptoms. This systematic review aims to evaluate the prevalence and clinical correlates of IPV in women presenting with MUS and somatoform disorders. Method: We searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus and Gray literature via Google scholar. We included studies which gave data on prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in women with somatoform disorders and medically unexplained symptoms from 2000 to 2020. The Inclusion criteria for this review were women between 18-59 years of age with a diagnosis of somatoform disorders or medically unexplained symptoms and outcome measure taken as prevalence of IPV. Results: A total of 157 articles were screened of which 2 articles were taken for data extraction. The two studies included for data extraction were not suitable for prevalence estimates. There appeared to be no uniformity in identifying medically unexplained symptoms and Intimate Partner Violence. Conclusion: This systematic review shows an appalling gap in research in women with medically unexplained symptoms. It also brings out the need to have an uniform assessment and evaluation of medically unexplained symptoms and Intimate Partner Violence.http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2023;volume=39;issue=4;spage=384;epage=387;aulast=Nairabuseintimate partner violencemedically unexplained symptomssomaticsomatoformwomen
spellingShingle Shruti Nair
Sushma Nataraj
Veena A Satyanarayana
Geetha Desai
Intimate partner violence among women with somatoform disorders: A systematic review
Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
abuse
intimate partner violence
medically unexplained symptoms
somatic
somatoform
women
title Intimate partner violence among women with somatoform disorders: A systematic review
title_full Intimate partner violence among women with somatoform disorders: A systematic review
title_fullStr Intimate partner violence among women with somatoform disorders: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Intimate partner violence among women with somatoform disorders: A systematic review
title_short Intimate partner violence among women with somatoform disorders: A systematic review
title_sort intimate partner violence among women with somatoform disorders a systematic review
topic abuse
intimate partner violence
medically unexplained symptoms
somatic
somatoform
women
url http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2023;volume=39;issue=4;spage=384;epage=387;aulast=Nair
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AT sushmanataraj intimatepartnerviolenceamongwomenwithsomatoformdisordersasystematicreview
AT veenaasatyanarayana intimatepartnerviolenceamongwomenwithsomatoformdisordersasystematicreview
AT geethadesai intimatepartnerviolenceamongwomenwithsomatoformdisordersasystematicreview