A Light-Thin Chitosan Nanofiber Separator for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries

With the development of portable devices and wearable devices, there is a higher demand for high-energy density and light lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The separator is a significant component directly affecting the performance of LIBs. In this paper, a thin and porous chitosan nanofiber separator w...

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Main Authors: Yanghui Song, Guanglei Zhao, Sihan Zhang, Chong Xie, Xiaofeng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/18/3654
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author Yanghui Song
Guanglei Zhao
Sihan Zhang
Chong Xie
Xiaofeng Li
author_facet Yanghui Song
Guanglei Zhao
Sihan Zhang
Chong Xie
Xiaofeng Li
author_sort Yanghui Song
collection DOAJ
description With the development of portable devices and wearable devices, there is a higher demand for high-energy density and light lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The separator is a significant component directly affecting the performance of LIBs. In this paper, a thin and porous chitosan nanofiber separator was successfully fabricated using the simple ethanol displacement method. The thickness of the CME15 separator was about half that of mainstream commercial Celgard2325 separators. Owing to its inherent polarity and high porosity, the obtained CME15 separator achieved a small contact angle (18°) and excellent electrolyte wettability (324% uptake). The CME15 separator could maintain excellent thermal dimensional stability at 160 °C. Furthermore, the CME15 separator-based LIBs exhibited excellent cycling performance after 100 cycles (117 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 1 C). The present work offers a perspective on applying a chitosan nanofiber separator in light and high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).
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spelling doaj.art-d98163e28dee42afb801debdf4425abb2023-11-19T12:33:54ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-09-011518365410.3390/polym15183654A Light-Thin Chitosan Nanofiber Separator for High-Performance Lithium-Ion BatteriesYanghui Song0Guanglei Zhao1Sihan Zhang2Chong Xie3Xiaofeng Li4State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaState Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaState Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaState Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510644, ChinaWith the development of portable devices and wearable devices, there is a higher demand for high-energy density and light lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The separator is a significant component directly affecting the performance of LIBs. In this paper, a thin and porous chitosan nanofiber separator was successfully fabricated using the simple ethanol displacement method. The thickness of the CME15 separator was about half that of mainstream commercial Celgard2325 separators. Owing to its inherent polarity and high porosity, the obtained CME15 separator achieved a small contact angle (18°) and excellent electrolyte wettability (324% uptake). The CME15 separator could maintain excellent thermal dimensional stability at 160 °C. Furthermore, the CME15 separator-based LIBs exhibited excellent cycling performance after 100 cycles (117 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 1 C). The present work offers a perspective on applying a chitosan nanofiber separator in light and high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/18/3654chitosannanofiberseparatorlithium-ion batterynano-porous structure
spellingShingle Yanghui Song
Guanglei Zhao
Sihan Zhang
Chong Xie
Xiaofeng Li
A Light-Thin Chitosan Nanofiber Separator for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
Polymers
chitosan
nanofiber
separator
lithium-ion battery
nano-porous structure
title A Light-Thin Chitosan Nanofiber Separator for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full A Light-Thin Chitosan Nanofiber Separator for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_fullStr A Light-Thin Chitosan Nanofiber Separator for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed A Light-Thin Chitosan Nanofiber Separator for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_short A Light-Thin Chitosan Nanofiber Separator for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_sort light thin chitosan nanofiber separator for high performance lithium ion batteries
topic chitosan
nanofiber
separator
lithium-ion battery
nano-porous structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/18/3654
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