Melt-quenched carboxylate metal–organic framework glasses

Abstract Although carboxylate-based frameworks are commonly used architectures in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), liquid/glass MOFs have thus far mainly been obtained from azole- or weakly coordinating ligand-based frameworks. This is because strong coordination bonds of carboxylate ligands to meta...

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Main Authors: Minhyuk Kim, Hwa-Sub Lee, Dong-Hyun Seo, Sung June Cho, Eun-chae Jeon, Hoi Ri Moon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45326-8
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author Minhyuk Kim
Hwa-Sub Lee
Dong-Hyun Seo
Sung June Cho
Eun-chae Jeon
Hoi Ri Moon
author_facet Minhyuk Kim
Hwa-Sub Lee
Dong-Hyun Seo
Sung June Cho
Eun-chae Jeon
Hoi Ri Moon
author_sort Minhyuk Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Although carboxylate-based frameworks are commonly used architectures in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), liquid/glass MOFs have thus far mainly been obtained from azole- or weakly coordinating ligand-based frameworks. This is because strong coordination bonds of carboxylate ligands to metals block the thermal vitrification pathways of carboxylate-based MOFs. In this study, we present the example of carboxylate-based melt-quenched MOF glasses comprising Mg2+ or Mn2+ with an aliphatic carboxylate ligand, adipate. These MOFs have a low melting temperature (T m) of 284 °C and 238 °C, respectively, compared to zeolitic-imidazolate framework (ZIF) glasses, and superior mechanical properties in terms of hardness and elastic modulus. The low T m may be attributed to the flexibility and low symmetry of the aliphatic carboxylate ligand, which raises the entropy of fusion (ΔS fus), and the lack of crystal field stabilization energy on metal ions, reducing enthalpy of fusion (ΔH fus). This research will serve as a cornerstone for the integration of numerous carboxylate-based MOFs into MOF glasses.
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spelling doaj.art-d9877039178c44e593e72662cb68207a2024-03-05T19:41:44ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-02-011511910.1038/s41467-024-45326-8Melt-quenched carboxylate metal–organic framework glassesMinhyuk Kim0Hwa-Sub Lee1Dong-Hyun Seo2Sung June Cho3Eun-chae Jeon4Hoi Ri Moon5Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of UlsanMajor of Nano-Mechatronics, University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, University of UlsanDepartment of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans UniversityAbstract Although carboxylate-based frameworks are commonly used architectures in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), liquid/glass MOFs have thus far mainly been obtained from azole- or weakly coordinating ligand-based frameworks. This is because strong coordination bonds of carboxylate ligands to metals block the thermal vitrification pathways of carboxylate-based MOFs. In this study, we present the example of carboxylate-based melt-quenched MOF glasses comprising Mg2+ or Mn2+ with an aliphatic carboxylate ligand, adipate. These MOFs have a low melting temperature (T m) of 284 °C and 238 °C, respectively, compared to zeolitic-imidazolate framework (ZIF) glasses, and superior mechanical properties in terms of hardness and elastic modulus. The low T m may be attributed to the flexibility and low symmetry of the aliphatic carboxylate ligand, which raises the entropy of fusion (ΔS fus), and the lack of crystal field stabilization energy on metal ions, reducing enthalpy of fusion (ΔH fus). This research will serve as a cornerstone for the integration of numerous carboxylate-based MOFs into MOF glasses.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45326-8
spellingShingle Minhyuk Kim
Hwa-Sub Lee
Dong-Hyun Seo
Sung June Cho
Eun-chae Jeon
Hoi Ri Moon
Melt-quenched carboxylate metal–organic framework glasses
Nature Communications
title Melt-quenched carboxylate metal–organic framework glasses
title_full Melt-quenched carboxylate metal–organic framework glasses
title_fullStr Melt-quenched carboxylate metal–organic framework glasses
title_full_unstemmed Melt-quenched carboxylate metal–organic framework glasses
title_short Melt-quenched carboxylate metal–organic framework glasses
title_sort melt quenched carboxylate metal organic framework glasses
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45326-8
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