Reflexively-Fused Cylinders

The present paper introduces a method for designing 3D objects that are initially incomplete, but become complete when they are augmented by their mirror reflections. Physically, the mirror image is plane-symmetric with respect to the original object, but the perceived shape is not necessarily symme...

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Main Authors: Kokichi Sugihara, Masaki Moriguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/7/275
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author Kokichi Sugihara
Masaki Moriguchi
author_facet Kokichi Sugihara
Masaki Moriguchi
author_sort Kokichi Sugihara
collection DOAJ
description The present paper introduces a method for designing 3D objects that are initially incomplete, but become complete when they are augmented by their mirror reflections. Physically, the mirror image is plane-symmetric with respect to the original object, but the perceived shape is not necessarily symmetric because of optical illusion. In the proposed method, a 2D shape that is not necessarily symmetric is divided into two halves, one of which is used to construct a solid object. When we place the solid object on a plane mirror, the other half is generated by the mirror, and thus, a whole shape is realized. In the present study, the design algorithm and examples are shown, and the condition for constructability is also presented.
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spelling doaj.art-d995eb3e88d14e47b87412b0c858d04f2022-12-22T02:56:32ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942018-07-0110727510.3390/sym10070275sym10070275Reflexively-Fused CylindersKokichi Sugihara0Masaki Moriguchi1Meiji Institute for Advanced Study of Mathematical Sciences; Tokyo 164-8525, JapanMeiji Institute for Advanced Study of Mathematical Sciences; Tokyo 164-8525, JapanThe present paper introduces a method for designing 3D objects that are initially incomplete, but become complete when they are augmented by their mirror reflections. Physically, the mirror image is plane-symmetric with respect to the original object, but the perceived shape is not necessarily symmetric because of optical illusion. In the proposed method, a 2D shape that is not necessarily symmetric is divided into two halves, one of which is used to construct a solid object. When we place the solid object on a plane mirror, the other half is generated by the mirror, and thus, a whole shape is realized. In the present study, the design algorithm and examples are shown, and the condition for constructability is also presented.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/7/275mirroroptical illusionambiguous cylinderimpossible objectanomalous symmetry
spellingShingle Kokichi Sugihara
Masaki Moriguchi
Reflexively-Fused Cylinders
Symmetry
mirror
optical illusion
ambiguous cylinder
impossible object
anomalous symmetry
title Reflexively-Fused Cylinders
title_full Reflexively-Fused Cylinders
title_fullStr Reflexively-Fused Cylinders
title_full_unstemmed Reflexively-Fused Cylinders
title_short Reflexively-Fused Cylinders
title_sort reflexively fused cylinders
topic mirror
optical illusion
ambiguous cylinder
impossible object
anomalous symmetry
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/7/275
work_keys_str_mv AT kokichisugihara reflexivelyfusedcylinders
AT masakimoriguchi reflexivelyfusedcylinders