Plaque Psoriasis Exacerbation and COVID-19 Vaccination: Assessing the Characteristics of the Flare and the Exposome Parameters

The diverse patient population and widespread vaccination in the COVD-19 era make vaccine-triggered episodes of psoriasis an ideal model of exposome research. This scenario explores the fine balance between protective and exacerbating factors, providing insights into the complex relationship between...

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Main Authors: Emmanouil Karampinis, Myrto-Maria Papadopoulou, Kleoniki Chaidaki, Konstantina-Eirini Georgopoulou, Stavroula Magaliou, Angeliki Viktoria Roussaki Schulze, Dimitrios P. Bogdanos, Efterpi Zafiriou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/2/178
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author Emmanouil Karampinis
Myrto-Maria Papadopoulou
Kleoniki Chaidaki
Konstantina-Eirini Georgopoulou
Stavroula Magaliou
Angeliki Viktoria Roussaki Schulze
Dimitrios P. Bogdanos
Efterpi Zafiriou
author_facet Emmanouil Karampinis
Myrto-Maria Papadopoulou
Kleoniki Chaidaki
Konstantina-Eirini Georgopoulou
Stavroula Magaliou
Angeliki Viktoria Roussaki Schulze
Dimitrios P. Bogdanos
Efterpi Zafiriou
author_sort Emmanouil Karampinis
collection DOAJ
description The diverse patient population and widespread vaccination in the COVD-19 era make vaccine-triggered episodes of psoriasis an ideal model of exposome research. This scenario explores the fine balance between protective and exacerbating factors, providing insights into the complex relationship between environmental exposure and psoriasis immunopathogenesis when a trigger appears, such as that of the hyperinflammatory state induced by the COVID-19 vaccine. Analyzing interactions between vaccine-induced phenomena and exposome parameters may provide clinically relevant information important for personalized medicine decision-making. We performed a literature review seeking patients with plaque psoriasis flares or new onset or change in plaque psoriasis into another psoriasis subtype, such as pustular or erythrodermic flare, focusing on the inner and external exposome traits of patients. We identified 71 patients with plaque psoriasis flares, 12 patients with new-onset psoriasis, and 17 with plaque psoriasis subtype change, and assessed the COVID-19 vaccine-induced plaque psoriasis in terms of clinical presentation, post-vaccination flare period and treatment status, as well as inner exposome parameters (genomics, oxidative stress, hormonal impact due to gender, aging, skin color) and external parameters (UV, infectomics). Novel data on psoriasis flares following COVID-19 vaccination are primarily obtained by combining exposome and vaccine-triggered episode features and characteristics and comparing them with similar psoriasis flares unrelated to COVID-19 vaccination.
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spelling doaj.art-d99a1dd206354c7aa3ac32921774cc892024-02-23T15:37:05ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2024-02-0112217810.3390/vaccines12020178Plaque Psoriasis Exacerbation and COVID-19 Vaccination: Assessing the Characteristics of the Flare and the Exposome ParametersEmmanouil Karampinis0Myrto-Maria Papadopoulou1Kleoniki Chaidaki2Konstantina-Eirini Georgopoulou3Stavroula Magaliou4Angeliki Viktoria Roussaki Schulze5Dimitrios P. Bogdanos6Efterpi Zafiriou7Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University General Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Karditsa, 43131 Karditsa, GreeceDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University General Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Dermatology, General Hospital of Nikaia Pireus “Agios Panteleimon”—General Hospital of West Attica “Agia Varvara”, 12351 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Trikala, 42100 Trikala, GreeceDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University General Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University General Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University General Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceThe diverse patient population and widespread vaccination in the COVD-19 era make vaccine-triggered episodes of psoriasis an ideal model of exposome research. This scenario explores the fine balance between protective and exacerbating factors, providing insights into the complex relationship between environmental exposure and psoriasis immunopathogenesis when a trigger appears, such as that of the hyperinflammatory state induced by the COVID-19 vaccine. Analyzing interactions between vaccine-induced phenomena and exposome parameters may provide clinically relevant information important for personalized medicine decision-making. We performed a literature review seeking patients with plaque psoriasis flares or new onset or change in plaque psoriasis into another psoriasis subtype, such as pustular or erythrodermic flare, focusing on the inner and external exposome traits of patients. We identified 71 patients with plaque psoriasis flares, 12 patients with new-onset psoriasis, and 17 with plaque psoriasis subtype change, and assessed the COVID-19 vaccine-induced plaque psoriasis in terms of clinical presentation, post-vaccination flare period and treatment status, as well as inner exposome parameters (genomics, oxidative stress, hormonal impact due to gender, aging, skin color) and external parameters (UV, infectomics). Novel data on psoriasis flares following COVID-19 vaccination are primarily obtained by combining exposome and vaccine-triggered episode features and characteristics and comparing them with similar psoriasis flares unrelated to COVID-19 vaccination.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/2/178COVID-19vaccinationplaque psoriasisexposomeflare
spellingShingle Emmanouil Karampinis
Myrto-Maria Papadopoulou
Kleoniki Chaidaki
Konstantina-Eirini Georgopoulou
Stavroula Magaliou
Angeliki Viktoria Roussaki Schulze
Dimitrios P. Bogdanos
Efterpi Zafiriou
Plaque Psoriasis Exacerbation and COVID-19 Vaccination: Assessing the Characteristics of the Flare and the Exposome Parameters
Vaccines
COVID-19
vaccination
plaque psoriasis
exposome
flare
title Plaque Psoriasis Exacerbation and COVID-19 Vaccination: Assessing the Characteristics of the Flare and the Exposome Parameters
title_full Plaque Psoriasis Exacerbation and COVID-19 Vaccination: Assessing the Characteristics of the Flare and the Exposome Parameters
title_fullStr Plaque Psoriasis Exacerbation and COVID-19 Vaccination: Assessing the Characteristics of the Flare and the Exposome Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Plaque Psoriasis Exacerbation and COVID-19 Vaccination: Assessing the Characteristics of the Flare and the Exposome Parameters
title_short Plaque Psoriasis Exacerbation and COVID-19 Vaccination: Assessing the Characteristics of the Flare and the Exposome Parameters
title_sort plaque psoriasis exacerbation and covid 19 vaccination assessing the characteristics of the flare and the exposome parameters
topic COVID-19
vaccination
plaque psoriasis
exposome
flare
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/2/178
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