Genomic Copy Number Variations in the Autism Clinic—Work in Progress

The development of advanced technology for microarray-based chromosomal studies helped discover increased prevalence of genomic copy number variants (CNVs) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) is now an important tool for clinical investigations i...

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Main Author: Milen Velinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2019.00057/full
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author Milen Velinov
author_facet Milen Velinov
author_sort Milen Velinov
collection DOAJ
description The development of advanced technology for microarray-based chromosomal studies helped discover increased prevalence of genomic copy number variants (CNVs) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) is now an important tool for clinical investigations in patients with ASD. While this technology helps identify high proportion of CNV positive individuals among patients with autism, the clinical interpretation of such genomic rearrangements is often challenged by inconsistent genotype-phenotype correlations. Possible explanations of such inconsistencies may involve complex interactions of potentially pathogenic CNV with additional (secondary) CNVs or single nucleotide variants (SNVs). Other involved factors may include gender-specific effects or environmental contributions. Development of risk models for interpreting such complex interactions may be necessary in order to provide better informed genetic counseling to the affected families.
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spelling doaj.art-d99b6e888cfa4db88352f99f2cd31d302022-12-21T23:43:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience1662-51022019-02-011310.3389/fncel.2019.00057418253Genomic Copy Number Variations in the Autism Clinic—Work in ProgressMilen VelinovThe development of advanced technology for microarray-based chromosomal studies helped discover increased prevalence of genomic copy number variants (CNVs) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) is now an important tool for clinical investigations in patients with ASD. While this technology helps identify high proportion of CNV positive individuals among patients with autism, the clinical interpretation of such genomic rearrangements is often challenged by inconsistent genotype-phenotype correlations. Possible explanations of such inconsistencies may involve complex interactions of potentially pathogenic CNV with additional (secondary) CNVs or single nucleotide variants (SNVs). Other involved factors may include gender-specific effects or environmental contributions. Development of risk models for interpreting such complex interactions may be necessary in order to provide better informed genetic counseling to the affected families.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2019.00057/fullCNV (copy number variant)autism spectrum disorderclinical evaluationgenomic medicinegenetic counseling
spellingShingle Milen Velinov
Genomic Copy Number Variations in the Autism Clinic—Work in Progress
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
CNV (copy number variant)
autism spectrum disorder
clinical evaluation
genomic medicine
genetic counseling
title Genomic Copy Number Variations in the Autism Clinic—Work in Progress
title_full Genomic Copy Number Variations in the Autism Clinic—Work in Progress
title_fullStr Genomic Copy Number Variations in the Autism Clinic—Work in Progress
title_full_unstemmed Genomic Copy Number Variations in the Autism Clinic—Work in Progress
title_short Genomic Copy Number Variations in the Autism Clinic—Work in Progress
title_sort genomic copy number variations in the autism clinic work in progress
topic CNV (copy number variant)
autism spectrum disorder
clinical evaluation
genomic medicine
genetic counseling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2019.00057/full
work_keys_str_mv AT milenvelinov genomiccopynumbervariationsintheautismclinicworkinprogress