Respiratory Failure
The main function of the lungs is to maintain the exchange between the pulmonary capillary and the air in the alveoli. By this way, the arteriel oxygen and carbondioxide tension remains constant. Respiratory failure is a syndrome which is defined as the loss of the ability of respiratory system to e...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Cukurova University
2014-06-01
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| Series: | Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=157162 |
| _version_ | 1797915403234574336 |
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| author | Ezgi Ozyilmaz |
| author_facet | Ezgi Ozyilmaz |
| author_sort | Ezgi Ozyilmaz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The main function of the lungs is to maintain the exchange between the pulmonary capillary and the air in the alveoli. By this way, the arteriel oxygen and carbondioxide tension remains constant. Respiratory failure is a syndrome which is defined as the loss of the ability of respiratory system to exchange oxygen and carbondioxide elimination function. The main pathophysiological causes of respiratory failure include ventilation-perfusion mismatch, alveolar hypoventilation, impaired diffusion capacity and increased shunt. A number of diseases may result in respiratory failure by different pathophysiological reasons. The most common causes are Type 1 (hypoxemic) and Type 2 (hypercapnic) respiratory failure. When suspected with clinical signs and symptoms, the diagnosis should be confirmed with arterial blood gases. At this step, other diagnostic interventions, which could be performed, may be used to enlighten the underlying pathophysiological cause. Although the main therapeutic approach is similar, specific treatment are also required based on the underlying cause. The basic pathophysiological points, diagnosis and basic treatment approach have been evaluated in this review article. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 428-442] |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T12:41:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d99cce6dd8d647ef8389749e5f628feb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0250-5150 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T12:41:06Z |
| publishDate | 2014-06-01 |
| publisher | Cukurova University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi |
| spelling | doaj.art-d99cce6dd8d647ef8389749e5f628feb2023-02-15T16:14:17ZengCukurova UniversityÇukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi0250-51502014-06-01393428442157162Respiratory FailureEzgi OzyilmazThe main function of the lungs is to maintain the exchange between the pulmonary capillary and the air in the alveoli. By this way, the arteriel oxygen and carbondioxide tension remains constant. Respiratory failure is a syndrome which is defined as the loss of the ability of respiratory system to exchange oxygen and carbondioxide elimination function. The main pathophysiological causes of respiratory failure include ventilation-perfusion mismatch, alveolar hypoventilation, impaired diffusion capacity and increased shunt. A number of diseases may result in respiratory failure by different pathophysiological reasons. The most common causes are Type 1 (hypoxemic) and Type 2 (hypercapnic) respiratory failure. When suspected with clinical signs and symptoms, the diagnosis should be confirmed with arterial blood gases. At this step, other diagnostic interventions, which could be performed, may be used to enlighten the underlying pathophysiological cause. Although the main therapeutic approach is similar, specific treatment are also required based on the underlying cause. The basic pathophysiological points, diagnosis and basic treatment approach have been evaluated in this review article. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 428-442]http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=157162Respiratory failurepathophysiologyarterial blood gasesintensive care unit |
| spellingShingle | Ezgi Ozyilmaz Respiratory Failure Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Respiratory failure pathophysiology arterial blood gases intensive care unit |
| title | Respiratory Failure |
| title_full | Respiratory Failure |
| title_fullStr | Respiratory Failure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Respiratory Failure |
| title_short | Respiratory Failure |
| title_sort | respiratory failure |
| topic | Respiratory failure pathophysiology arterial blood gases intensive care unit |
| url | http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=157162 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ezgiozyilmaz respiratoryfailure |