A Cost-Effective, Integrated Haptic Device for an Exoskeletal System

The paper presents an innovative integrated sensor-effector designed for use in exoskeletal haptic devices. The research efforts aimed to achieve high cost-effectiveness for a design assuring proper monitoring of joint rotations and providing passive force feedback. A review of market products revea...

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Main Authors: Maciej Rećko, Kazimierz Dzierżek, Rafał Grądzki, Jozef Živčák
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9508
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author Maciej Rećko
Kazimierz Dzierżek
Rafał Grądzki
Jozef Živčák
author_facet Maciej Rećko
Kazimierz Dzierżek
Rafał Grądzki
Jozef Živčák
author_sort Maciej Rećko
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents an innovative integrated sensor-effector designed for use in exoskeletal haptic devices. The research efforts aimed to achieve high cost-effectiveness for a design assuring proper monitoring of joint rotations and providing passive force feedback. A review of market products revealed that there is space for new designs of haptic devices with such features. To determine the feasibility of the proposed solution, a series of simulations and experiments were conducted to verify the adopted design concept. The focus was set on an investigation of the force of attraction between one and two magnets interacting with a steel plate. Further, a physical model of an integrated joint was fabricated, and its performance was evaluated and compared to a similar commercially available device. The proposed solution is cost-effective due to the use of standard parts and inexpensive components. However, it is light and assures a 19 Nm braking torque adequate for the intended use as a haptic device for upper limbs.
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spelling doaj.art-d9a8adbf01e04ca3a708371c14ee31d02023-11-24T12:15:33ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-012223950810.3390/s22239508A Cost-Effective, Integrated Haptic Device for an Exoskeletal SystemMaciej Rećko0Kazimierz Dzierżek1Rafał Grądzki2Jozef Živčák3Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska st. 45C, 15-351 Białystok, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska st. 45C, 15-351 Białystok, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska st. 45C, 15-351 Białystok, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, Letná st. 1/9, 042-00 Košice, SlovakiaThe paper presents an innovative integrated sensor-effector designed for use in exoskeletal haptic devices. The research efforts aimed to achieve high cost-effectiveness for a design assuring proper monitoring of joint rotations and providing passive force feedback. A review of market products revealed that there is space for new designs of haptic devices with such features. To determine the feasibility of the proposed solution, a series of simulations and experiments were conducted to verify the adopted design concept. The focus was set on an investigation of the force of attraction between one and two magnets interacting with a steel plate. Further, a physical model of an integrated joint was fabricated, and its performance was evaluated and compared to a similar commercially available device. The proposed solution is cost-effective due to the use of standard parts and inexpensive components. However, it is light and assures a 19 Nm braking torque adequate for the intended use as a haptic device for upper limbs.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9508integrated haptic deviceelectromagnetforce feedbackpassive haptic system
spellingShingle Maciej Rećko
Kazimierz Dzierżek
Rafał Grądzki
Jozef Živčák
A Cost-Effective, Integrated Haptic Device for an Exoskeletal System
Sensors
integrated haptic device
electromagnet
force feedback
passive haptic system
title A Cost-Effective, Integrated Haptic Device for an Exoskeletal System
title_full A Cost-Effective, Integrated Haptic Device for an Exoskeletal System
title_fullStr A Cost-Effective, Integrated Haptic Device for an Exoskeletal System
title_full_unstemmed A Cost-Effective, Integrated Haptic Device for an Exoskeletal System
title_short A Cost-Effective, Integrated Haptic Device for an Exoskeletal System
title_sort cost effective integrated haptic device for an exoskeletal system
topic integrated haptic device
electromagnet
force feedback
passive haptic system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9508
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