Game of strokes: Optimal & conversion strategy algorithms with simulations & application

Strategic decision-making for sequential move games requires rationality and continuity of rationality to guarantee maximum payoffs at all nodes/stages/levels. Rationality and continuity of rationality in a player's behaviour are not often observed and/or maintained thus, leading to less optima...

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Main Authors: David Iheke Okorie, Joel Miworse Gnatchiglo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023102817
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author David Iheke Okorie
Joel Miworse Gnatchiglo
author_facet David Iheke Okorie
Joel Miworse Gnatchiglo
author_sort David Iheke Okorie
collection DOAJ
description Strategic decision-making for sequential move games requires rationality and continuity of rationality to guarantee maximum payoffs at all nodes/stages/levels. Rationality and continuity of rationality in a player's behaviour are not often observed and/or maintained thus, leading to less optimal outcomes. More so, the belief in an opponent's rationality, on the other hand, co-determines the level of effort a player employs while making strategic decisions. Given irrationality and discontinuity of rationality in a sequential move game with mover advantages, there are strategic steps (algorithms) to convert and/or maintain the mover advantages of an irrational player. In this paper, the conversion strategy algorithms, as well as the optimal strategy algorithms, are developed using the Beta Limit Sum (BLS) strategy model and the game of strokes. The simulation exercises confirm that the BLS strategy model is an optimal solution for the finite sequential game of strokes. One of the key applications of these strategies is that of resource economics like environmental resources (clean water, air & land). These are public goods, as such, the optimal strategy entails that the community cooperates (as one entity) and takes the same actions or strategy to maintain a healthy and clean state of the communal environmental resources.
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spelling doaj.art-d9af6eafc55c456ab54b38ecbbc90abf2023-12-21T07:35:40ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-12-01912e23073Game of strokes: Optimal & conversion strategy algorithms with simulations & applicationDavid Iheke Okorie0Joel Miworse Gnatchiglo1Hangzhou City University (HZCU), Hangzhou, China; University of Waikato, Management School, School of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Hamilton, New Zealand; Centre for the Study of the Economies of Africa (CSEA), Nigeria; SD Consulting Agency (SCA), Nigeria; Center for African Department Strategy (CFADS), Monrovia, Liberia; Corresponding author. Hangzhou City University (HZCU), Hangzhou, China.Center for African Department Strategy (CFADS), Monrovia, LiberiaStrategic decision-making for sequential move games requires rationality and continuity of rationality to guarantee maximum payoffs at all nodes/stages/levels. Rationality and continuity of rationality in a player's behaviour are not often observed and/or maintained thus, leading to less optimal outcomes. More so, the belief in an opponent's rationality, on the other hand, co-determines the level of effort a player employs while making strategic decisions. Given irrationality and discontinuity of rationality in a sequential move game with mover advantages, there are strategic steps (algorithms) to convert and/or maintain the mover advantages of an irrational player. In this paper, the conversion strategy algorithms, as well as the optimal strategy algorithms, are developed using the Beta Limit Sum (BLS) strategy model and the game of strokes. The simulation exercises confirm that the BLS strategy model is an optimal solution for the finite sequential game of strokes. One of the key applications of these strategies is that of resource economics like environmental resources (clean water, air & land). These are public goods, as such, the optimal strategy entails that the community cooperates (as one entity) and takes the same actions or strategy to maintain a healthy and clean state of the communal environmental resources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023102817Sequential gamesContinuity of rationalityOptimal strategyMover advantages conversionEnergyEnvironmental resources
spellingShingle David Iheke Okorie
Joel Miworse Gnatchiglo
Game of strokes: Optimal & conversion strategy algorithms with simulations & application
Heliyon
Sequential games
Continuity of rationality
Optimal strategy
Mover advantages conversion
Energy
Environmental resources
title Game of strokes: Optimal & conversion strategy algorithms with simulations & application
title_full Game of strokes: Optimal & conversion strategy algorithms with simulations & application
title_fullStr Game of strokes: Optimal & conversion strategy algorithms with simulations & application
title_full_unstemmed Game of strokes: Optimal & conversion strategy algorithms with simulations & application
title_short Game of strokes: Optimal & conversion strategy algorithms with simulations & application
title_sort game of strokes optimal amp conversion strategy algorithms with simulations amp application
topic Sequential games
Continuity of rationality
Optimal strategy
Mover advantages conversion
Energy
Environmental resources
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023102817
work_keys_str_mv AT davidihekeokorie gameofstrokesoptimalampconversionstrategyalgorithmswithsimulationsampapplication
AT joelmiworsegnatchiglo gameofstrokesoptimalampconversionstrategyalgorithmswithsimulationsampapplication