Thermal Performance of the Thin Heat Pipe for Cooling of Solid-State Drives

With the rapid development of information science and technology, the demand for computer data processing is increasing, resulting in the rapid growth of the demand for high-power and high-performance solid-state drives (SSDs). The stable operation of SSDs plays an important role in ensuring the rel...

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Main Authors: Dongdong Yuan, Jiajia Chen, Yong Yang, Liyong Zhang, Songyan Liu, Huafei Jiang, Ning Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/11/1786
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author Dongdong Yuan
Jiajia Chen
Yong Yang
Liyong Zhang
Songyan Liu
Huafei Jiang
Ning Qian
author_facet Dongdong Yuan
Jiajia Chen
Yong Yang
Liyong Zhang
Songyan Liu
Huafei Jiang
Ning Qian
author_sort Dongdong Yuan
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of information science and technology, the demand for computer data processing is increasing, resulting in the rapid growth of the demand for high-power and high-performance solid-state drives (SSDs). The stable operation of SSDs plays an important role in ensuring the reliable working conditions and appropriate temperature of information technology equipment, rack servers, and related facilities. However, SSDs usually have significant heat emissions, putting forward higher requirements for temperature and humidity control, and consequently the heat sink system for cooling is essential to maintain the proper working state of SSDs. In this paper, a new type of thin heat pipe (THP) heat sink is proposed, and the heat transfer performance and cooling effect are experimentally and numerically studied. The numerical results are compared with experimental results, which showed an error within 5%. Single and double heat pipes were investigated under different input powers (from 5 W to 50 W) and different placement angles between 0° and 90°. The heat transfer performance of the new heat sink is analyzed by the startup performance, the evaporator temperature, and the total thermal resistance. The results show that the new double THPs with a 90° angle have a great advantage in the heat transfer performance of SSDs. The research is of great significance for the design and optimization of the SSDs’ cooling system in practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-d9b024e6362a4f79b7752a6287a981bd2023-11-24T05:51:06ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-10-011211178610.3390/met12111786Thermal Performance of the Thin Heat Pipe for Cooling of Solid-State DrivesDongdong Yuan0Jiajia Chen1Yong Yang2Liyong Zhang3Songyan Liu4Huafei Jiang5Ning Qian6College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaWith the rapid development of information science and technology, the demand for computer data processing is increasing, resulting in the rapid growth of the demand for high-power and high-performance solid-state drives (SSDs). The stable operation of SSDs plays an important role in ensuring the reliable working conditions and appropriate temperature of information technology equipment, rack servers, and related facilities. However, SSDs usually have significant heat emissions, putting forward higher requirements for temperature and humidity control, and consequently the heat sink system for cooling is essential to maintain the proper working state of SSDs. In this paper, a new type of thin heat pipe (THP) heat sink is proposed, and the heat transfer performance and cooling effect are experimentally and numerically studied. The numerical results are compared with experimental results, which showed an error within 5%. Single and double heat pipes were investigated under different input powers (from 5 W to 50 W) and different placement angles between 0° and 90°. The heat transfer performance of the new heat sink is analyzed by the startup performance, the evaporator temperature, and the total thermal resistance. The results show that the new double THPs with a 90° angle have a great advantage in the heat transfer performance of SSDs. The research is of great significance for the design and optimization of the SSDs’ cooling system in practical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/11/1786solid state diskthin heat pipethermal resistanceheat transfer performance
spellingShingle Dongdong Yuan
Jiajia Chen
Yong Yang
Liyong Zhang
Songyan Liu
Huafei Jiang
Ning Qian
Thermal Performance of the Thin Heat Pipe for Cooling of Solid-State Drives
Metals
solid state disk
thin heat pipe
thermal resistance
heat transfer performance
title Thermal Performance of the Thin Heat Pipe for Cooling of Solid-State Drives
title_full Thermal Performance of the Thin Heat Pipe for Cooling of Solid-State Drives
title_fullStr Thermal Performance of the Thin Heat Pipe for Cooling of Solid-State Drives
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Performance of the Thin Heat Pipe for Cooling of Solid-State Drives
title_short Thermal Performance of the Thin Heat Pipe for Cooling of Solid-State Drives
title_sort thermal performance of the thin heat pipe for cooling of solid state drives
topic solid state disk
thin heat pipe
thermal resistance
heat transfer performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/11/1786
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