Teacher Education Students’ Implicit Racial Attitudes and Interpersonal Attribution of Racialized Student Behavior

Teachers have been shown to hold lower behavioral expectations for Black students than for their White peers, and the mechanism underlying this may be teachers’ implicit attitudes about their Black students based on causal attributions. This study examined this connection, predicting that teacher e...

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Main Authors: Nicole Lorenzetti, Helen Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Alberta 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education
Online Access:https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jcie/index.php/JCIE/article/view/29535
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author Nicole Lorenzetti
Helen Johnson
author_facet Nicole Lorenzetti
Helen Johnson
author_sort Nicole Lorenzetti
collection DOAJ
description Teachers have been shown to hold lower behavioral expectations for Black students than for their White peers, and the mechanism underlying this may be teachers’ implicit attitudes about their Black students based on causal attributions. This study examined this connection, predicting that teacher education students (TES) who scored higher on the racial implicit bias test would attribute internal causality and controllability to explain challenging behaviors in the classroom more frequently for Black students than for White students. 233 teacher education students completed the racial bias section of the Implicit Assessment Test and a set of questions assessing causal attribution based on four vignettes depicting student misbehaviors in a classroom setting. We found that regardless of implicit bias, TES were more likely to believe that Black students had an internal locus of causality and controllability than their White counterparts when presented with similar instances of challenging behavior. These results support the need for teacher preparation programs to address how these internal beliefs of teacher education students affect what they learn about managing their expectations around students’ behavioral regulation and to what they attribute these behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-d9b43ee2d94f40bf8c0944e4c6181b612023-07-25T00:02:38ZengUniversity of AlbertaJournal of Contemporary Issues in Education1718-47702023-07-0118110.20355/jcie29535Teacher Education Students’ Implicit Racial Attitudes and Interpersonal Attribution of Racialized Student BehaviorNicole Lorenzetti0Helen JohnsonCity College of New York Teachers have been shown to hold lower behavioral expectations for Black students than for their White peers, and the mechanism underlying this may be teachers’ implicit attitudes about their Black students based on causal attributions. This study examined this connection, predicting that teacher education students (TES) who scored higher on the racial implicit bias test would attribute internal causality and controllability to explain challenging behaviors in the classroom more frequently for Black students than for White students. 233 teacher education students completed the racial bias section of the Implicit Assessment Test and a set of questions assessing causal attribution based on four vignettes depicting student misbehaviors in a classroom setting. We found that regardless of implicit bias, TES were more likely to believe that Black students had an internal locus of causality and controllability than their White counterparts when presented with similar instances of challenging behavior. These results support the need for teacher preparation programs to address how these internal beliefs of teacher education students affect what they learn about managing their expectations around students’ behavioral regulation and to what they attribute these behaviors. https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jcie/index.php/JCIE/article/view/29535
spellingShingle Nicole Lorenzetti
Helen Johnson
Teacher Education Students’ Implicit Racial Attitudes and Interpersonal Attribution of Racialized Student Behavior
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education
title Teacher Education Students’ Implicit Racial Attitudes and Interpersonal Attribution of Racialized Student Behavior
title_full Teacher Education Students’ Implicit Racial Attitudes and Interpersonal Attribution of Racialized Student Behavior
title_fullStr Teacher Education Students’ Implicit Racial Attitudes and Interpersonal Attribution of Racialized Student Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Teacher Education Students’ Implicit Racial Attitudes and Interpersonal Attribution of Racialized Student Behavior
title_short Teacher Education Students’ Implicit Racial Attitudes and Interpersonal Attribution of Racialized Student Behavior
title_sort teacher education students implicit racial attitudes and interpersonal attribution of racialized student behavior
url https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jcie/index.php/JCIE/article/view/29535
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AT helenjohnson teachereducationstudentsimplicitracialattitudesandinterpersonalattributionofracializedstudentbehavior