Identification of essential attributes in conclusions of student reports

Abstract This work seeks to help students in improving their first research reports, based on natural language processing techniques. We present a Conclusion model that includes three schemes: Goal Connectedness, Judgment and Speculation. These subsystems try to account for the main expected attribu...

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Main Authors: Aurelio López-López, Samuel González-López, Jesús Miguel García-Gorrostieta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-11-01
Series:Smart Learning Environments
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40561-019-0090-5
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author Aurelio López-López
Samuel González-López
Jesús Miguel García-Gorrostieta
author_facet Aurelio López-López
Samuel González-López
Jesús Miguel García-Gorrostieta
author_sort Aurelio López-López
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work seeks to help students in improving their first research reports, based on natural language processing techniques. We present a Conclusion model that includes three schemes: Goal Connectedness, Judgment and Speculation. These subsystems try to account for the main expected attributes in conclusions, specifically the Connectedness with the general objective of the research, the evidence of value Judgments, and the presence of Future work as a result of the student reflection after the inquiry. The article details the schemes, a validation of the approach in an annotated corpus, and a pilot test with undergraduate students. Results of a prior validation indicate that student writings indeed adhere to such attributes, especially at graduate level. Statistical results of the pilot test showed that undergraduate students in an experimental group achieved improved conclusion content when compared with the control group.
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spelling doaj.art-d9c0cbf5b2bb477086dd64ddb7e0580d2022-12-21T23:58:34ZengSpringerOpenSmart Learning Environments2196-70912019-11-016111310.1186/s40561-019-0090-5Identification of essential attributes in conclusions of student reportsAurelio López-López0Samuel González-López1Jesús Miguel García-Gorrostieta2Computational Sciences Department, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y ElectrónicaDepartment of Information Technologies, Technological University of NogalesComputational Sciences Department, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y ElectrónicaAbstract This work seeks to help students in improving their first research reports, based on natural language processing techniques. We present a Conclusion model that includes three schemes: Goal Connectedness, Judgment and Speculation. These subsystems try to account for the main expected attributes in conclusions, specifically the Connectedness with the general objective of the research, the evidence of value Judgments, and the presence of Future work as a result of the student reflection after the inquiry. The article details the schemes, a validation of the approach in an annotated corpus, and a pilot test with undergraduate students. Results of a prior validation indicate that student writings indeed adhere to such attributes, especially at graduate level. Statistical results of the pilot test showed that undergraduate students in an experimental group achieved improved conclusion content when compared with the control group.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40561-019-0090-5Natural language processingAutomated text evaluationConclusion formulationGoal connectednessReports assessment
spellingShingle Aurelio López-López
Samuel González-López
Jesús Miguel García-Gorrostieta
Identification of essential attributes in conclusions of student reports
Smart Learning Environments
Natural language processing
Automated text evaluation
Conclusion formulation
Goal connectedness
Reports assessment
title Identification of essential attributes in conclusions of student reports
title_full Identification of essential attributes in conclusions of student reports
title_fullStr Identification of essential attributes in conclusions of student reports
title_full_unstemmed Identification of essential attributes in conclusions of student reports
title_short Identification of essential attributes in conclusions of student reports
title_sort identification of essential attributes in conclusions of student reports
topic Natural language processing
Automated text evaluation
Conclusion formulation
Goal connectedness
Reports assessment
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40561-019-0090-5
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