The Cracking Mechanism of Ferritic-Austenitic Cast Steel

In the high-alloy, ferritic - austenitic (duplex) stainless steels high tendency to cracking, mainly hot-is induced by micro segregation processes and change of crystallization mechanism in its final stage. The article is a continuation of the problems presented in earlier papers [1 - 4]. In the ran...

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Main Author: Stradomski G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2016-12-01
Series:Archives of Foundry Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/afe.2016.16.issue-4/afe-2016-0101/afe-2016-0101.xml?format=INT
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author Stradomski G.
author_facet Stradomski G.
author_sort Stradomski G.
collection DOAJ
description In the high-alloy, ferritic - austenitic (duplex) stainless steels high tendency to cracking, mainly hot-is induced by micro segregation processes and change of crystallization mechanism in its final stage. The article is a continuation of the problems presented in earlier papers [1 - 4]. In the range of high temperature cracking appear one mechanism a decohesion - intergranular however, depending on the chemical composition of the steel, various structural factors decide of the occurrence of hot cracking. The low-carbon and low-alloy cast steel casting hot cracking cause are type II sulphide, in high carbon tool cast steel secondary cementite mesh and / or ledeburite segregated at the grain solidified grains boundaries, in the case of Hadfield steel phosphorus - carbide eutectic, which carrier is iron-manganese and low solubility of phosphorus in high manganese matrix. In duplex cast steel the additional factor increasing the risk of cracking it is very “rich” chemical composition and related with it processes of precipitation of many secondary phases.
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spelling doaj.art-d9c4be635bbd403bace15244e3b236a12023-09-02T14:10:56ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Foundry Engineering2299-29442016-12-0116415315610.1515/afe-2016-0101afe-2016-0101The Cracking Mechanism of Ferritic-Austenitic Cast SteelStradomski G.0Institute of Plastic Deformation and Safety Engineering, Technical University of Częstochowa, PolandIn the high-alloy, ferritic - austenitic (duplex) stainless steels high tendency to cracking, mainly hot-is induced by micro segregation processes and change of crystallization mechanism in its final stage. The article is a continuation of the problems presented in earlier papers [1 - 4]. In the range of high temperature cracking appear one mechanism a decohesion - intergranular however, depending on the chemical composition of the steel, various structural factors decide of the occurrence of hot cracking. The low-carbon and low-alloy cast steel casting hot cracking cause are type II sulphide, in high carbon tool cast steel secondary cementite mesh and / or ledeburite segregated at the grain solidified grains boundaries, in the case of Hadfield steel phosphorus - carbide eutectic, which carrier is iron-manganese and low solubility of phosphorus in high manganese matrix. In duplex cast steel the additional factor increasing the risk of cracking it is very “rich” chemical composition and related with it processes of precipitation of many secondary phases.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/afe.2016.16.issue-4/afe-2016-0101/afe-2016-0101.xml?format=INTDuplex cast steelHot crackingSolidificationSigma phase
spellingShingle Stradomski G.
The Cracking Mechanism of Ferritic-Austenitic Cast Steel
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Duplex cast steel
Hot cracking
Solidification
Sigma phase
title The Cracking Mechanism of Ferritic-Austenitic Cast Steel
title_full The Cracking Mechanism of Ferritic-Austenitic Cast Steel
title_fullStr The Cracking Mechanism of Ferritic-Austenitic Cast Steel
title_full_unstemmed The Cracking Mechanism of Ferritic-Austenitic Cast Steel
title_short The Cracking Mechanism of Ferritic-Austenitic Cast Steel
title_sort cracking mechanism of ferritic austenitic cast steel
topic Duplex cast steel
Hot cracking
Solidification
Sigma phase
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/afe.2016.16.issue-4/afe-2016-0101/afe-2016-0101.xml?format=INT
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