Time-course transcriptome landscape of achene development in lettuce

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), which belongs to the large Asteraceae (Compositae) family, breeds by sexual reproduction and produces seeds. Actually, lettuce seeds are achenes, which are defined as fruits. However, few studies have described the morphological characteristics of the lettuce achenes, an...

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Main Authors: Chen Luo, Shenglin Wang, Kang Ning, Zijing Chen, Jingjing Yang, Yixin Wang, Meixia Qi, Qian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-01-01
Series:Horticultural Plant Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014121000911
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author Chen Luo
Shenglin Wang
Kang Ning
Zijing Chen
Jingjing Yang
Yixin Wang
Meixia Qi
Qian Wang
author_facet Chen Luo
Shenglin Wang
Kang Ning
Zijing Chen
Jingjing Yang
Yixin Wang
Meixia Qi
Qian Wang
author_sort Chen Luo
collection DOAJ
description Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), which belongs to the large Asteraceae (Compositae) family, breeds by sexual reproduction and produces seeds. Actually, lettuce seeds are achenes, which are defined as fruits. However, few studies have described the morphological characteristics of the lettuce achenes, and genes essential for achene development are largely unknown in lettuce. To investigate the gene activity during achene development and determine the possible mechanisms that influence achene development in lettuce, we performed a time-course transcriptome analysis of lettuce achenes. A total of 27,390 expressed genes were detected at the five achene development stages. We investigated the gene expression patterns during achene development and identified the enriched biological processes at the corresponding stages. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology analyses revealed a variety of transcriptomic similarities and differences at different achene development stages. Further, transcription factors and phytohormones were found to play important roles during achene development. Finally, we proposed a working model to illustrate the gene expression modules and possible molecular mechanisms underlying achene development. Our time-course transcriptome data also provide a foundation for future functional studies to reveal the genetic control of achene development in lettuce.
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spelling doaj.art-d9c82986724c4f61b23e2b655cfd59a42024-04-16T21:49:54ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Horticultural Plant Journal2468-01412022-01-018199109Time-course transcriptome landscape of achene development in lettuceChen Luo0Shenglin Wang1Kang Ning2Zijing Chen3Jingjing Yang4Yixin Wang5Meixia Qi6Qian Wang7Beijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaCorresponding author.: Tel.: +86 10 62732823.; Beijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaLettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), which belongs to the large Asteraceae (Compositae) family, breeds by sexual reproduction and produces seeds. Actually, lettuce seeds are achenes, which are defined as fruits. However, few studies have described the morphological characteristics of the lettuce achenes, and genes essential for achene development are largely unknown in lettuce. To investigate the gene activity during achene development and determine the possible mechanisms that influence achene development in lettuce, we performed a time-course transcriptome analysis of lettuce achenes. A total of 27,390 expressed genes were detected at the five achene development stages. We investigated the gene expression patterns during achene development and identified the enriched biological processes at the corresponding stages. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology analyses revealed a variety of transcriptomic similarities and differences at different achene development stages. Further, transcription factors and phytohormones were found to play important roles during achene development. Finally, we proposed a working model to illustrate the gene expression modules and possible molecular mechanisms underlying achene development. Our time-course transcriptome data also provide a foundation for future functional studies to reveal the genetic control of achene development in lettuce.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014121000911LettuceAchene developmentTranscriptomeFruitSeedTranscription factor
spellingShingle Chen Luo
Shenglin Wang
Kang Ning
Zijing Chen
Jingjing Yang
Yixin Wang
Meixia Qi
Qian Wang
Time-course transcriptome landscape of achene development in lettuce
Horticultural Plant Journal
Lettuce
Achene development
Transcriptome
Fruit
Seed
Transcription factor
title Time-course transcriptome landscape of achene development in lettuce
title_full Time-course transcriptome landscape of achene development in lettuce
title_fullStr Time-course transcriptome landscape of achene development in lettuce
title_full_unstemmed Time-course transcriptome landscape of achene development in lettuce
title_short Time-course transcriptome landscape of achene development in lettuce
title_sort time course transcriptome landscape of achene development in lettuce
topic Lettuce
Achene development
Transcriptome
Fruit
Seed
Transcription factor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014121000911
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