Novel Neural Network Based on New Modification of BFGS Update Algorithm for Solving Partial Differential Equations

In this article, an effective neural network is created using unconstrained optimization the brand-new BFGS training algorithm. The fourth order nonlinear partial differential equation is mathematically modeled with feed-forward artificial neural network with some adaptive parameters. The network is...

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Main Authors: Muna H. Ali, Luma N. M. Tawfiq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ATNAA 2024-01-01
Series:Advances in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and its Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://atnaea.org/index.php/journal/article/view/284/242
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author Muna H. Ali
Luma N. M. Tawfiq
author_facet Muna H. Ali
Luma N. M. Tawfiq
author_sort Muna H. Ali
collection DOAJ
description In this article, an effective neural network is created using unconstrained optimization the brand-new BFGS training algorithm. The fourth order nonlinear partial differential equation is mathematically modeled with feed-forward artificial neural network with some adaptive parameters. The network is trained by new modification of BFGS method to avoid some troubles occurs when the network trained by current BFGS. The conventional updated Hessian approximations approach needed significant memory, storage, and cost computing for each iteration. One of these update’s novel features is its ability to estimate the 2nd order curvature of the goal function (energy functions) with high order precision while using the provided gradient and function value data. It is shown that the global convergence properties of the suggested modification, there is a parameter ρ in the update formulae which ranges from zero to one. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the improved BFGS update will be more accurate and more effective than the traditional BFGS methods. The proposed algorithm has well properties such: it has global convergence for energy function which is convex functions; also to get optimal step length we used a nonmonotone line search technique to modify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Finally, used suggested training algorithm, to learned an appropriate neural network for accurately solving any non-linear PDEs.
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spelling doaj.art-d9c9e7667fef4b24939713d194ace3db2024-03-23T18:29:10ZengATNAAAdvances in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and its Applications2587-26482024-01-0174768810.17762/atnaa.v7.i4.284Novel Neural Network Based on New Modification of BFGS Update Algorithm for Solving Partial Differential EquationsMuna H. Ali0Luma N. M. Tawfiq1University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq University of Anbar, Anbar IraqIn this article, an effective neural network is created using unconstrained optimization the brand-new BFGS training algorithm. The fourth order nonlinear partial differential equation is mathematically modeled with feed-forward artificial neural network with some adaptive parameters. The network is trained by new modification of BFGS method to avoid some troubles occurs when the network trained by current BFGS. The conventional updated Hessian approximations approach needed significant memory, storage, and cost computing for each iteration. One of these update’s novel features is its ability to estimate the 2nd order curvature of the goal function (energy functions) with high order precision while using the provided gradient and function value data. It is shown that the global convergence properties of the suggested modification, there is a parameter ρ in the update formulae which ranges from zero to one. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the improved BFGS update will be more accurate and more effective than the traditional BFGS methods. The proposed algorithm has well properties such: it has global convergence for energy function which is convex functions; also to get optimal step length we used a nonmonotone line search technique to modify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Finally, used suggested training algorithm, to learned an appropriate neural network for accurately solving any non-linear PDEs. https://atnaea.org/index.php/journal/article/view/284/242partial differential equationneural networksbp-training algorithmunconstrained optimizationbfgs training algorithm
spellingShingle Muna H. Ali
Luma N. M. Tawfiq
Novel Neural Network Based on New Modification of BFGS Update Algorithm for Solving Partial Differential Equations
Advances in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and its Applications
partial differential equation
neural networks
bp-training algorithm
unconstrained optimization
bfgs training algorithm
title Novel Neural Network Based on New Modification of BFGS Update Algorithm for Solving Partial Differential Equations
title_full Novel Neural Network Based on New Modification of BFGS Update Algorithm for Solving Partial Differential Equations
title_fullStr Novel Neural Network Based on New Modification of BFGS Update Algorithm for Solving Partial Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed Novel Neural Network Based on New Modification of BFGS Update Algorithm for Solving Partial Differential Equations
title_short Novel Neural Network Based on New Modification of BFGS Update Algorithm for Solving Partial Differential Equations
title_sort novel neural network based on new modification of bfgs update algorithm for solving partial differential equations
topic partial differential equation
neural networks
bp-training algorithm
unconstrained optimization
bfgs training algorithm
url https://atnaea.org/index.php/journal/article/view/284/242
work_keys_str_mv AT munahali novelneuralnetworkbasedonnewmodificationofbfgsupdatealgorithmforsolvingpartialdifferentialequations
AT lumanmtawfiq novelneuralnetworkbasedonnewmodificationofbfgsupdatealgorithmforsolvingpartialdifferentialequations