Possibilities and Challenges of Different Experimental Techniques for Airflow Characterisation in the Air Cavities of Façades

Ventilated façades are applied in both new and existing buildings. It has been claimed that these components help to reduce energy use in buildings and improve occupant comfort. However, their performance strongly depends on the airflow passing through the cavity. In order to characterise and to mod...

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Main Authors: Emanuela Giancola, M. Nuria Sánchez, Matthias Friedrich, Olena Kalyanova Larsen, Alessandro Nocente, Stefano Avesani, Francesco Babich, Francesco Goia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stichting OpenAccess 2018-11-01
Series:Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/111
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author Emanuela Giancola
M. Nuria Sánchez
Matthias Friedrich
Olena Kalyanova Larsen
Alessandro Nocente
Stefano Avesani
Francesco Babich
Francesco Goia
author_facet Emanuela Giancola
M. Nuria Sánchez
Matthias Friedrich
Olena Kalyanova Larsen
Alessandro Nocente
Stefano Avesani
Francesco Babich
Francesco Goia
author_sort Emanuela Giancola
collection DOAJ
description Ventilated façades are applied in both new and existing buildings. It has been claimed that these components help to reduce energy use in buildings and improve occupant comfort. However, their performance strongly depends on the airflow passing through the cavity. In order to characterise and to model the behaviour of the ventilation and its effectiveness, the components need to be tested in the laboratory, as well as under real dynamic weather conditions. Despite the steadily growing research in this area, there are few studies with conclusive results about the reliability of existing experimental procedures for characterisation of airflow in the ventilated cavities. The aim of this paper is to describe and review recent state of the art experimental assessments for the airflow characterisation in ventilated cavities. The paper starts with a short introduction on the potentialities and limitations of different experimental methodologies, and continues with a detailed classification and description of the most relevant monitoring techniques for airflow in air cavities of façades that have been developed in recent years.
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spelling doaj.art-d9cff577c9414fd4a48c1f2c4a41f4882023-03-15T13:53:15ZengStichting OpenAccessJournal of Facade Design and Engineering2213-302X2213-30382018-11-016310.7480/jfde.2018.3.2470111Possibilities and Challenges of Different Experimental Techniques for Airflow Characterisation in the Air Cavities of FaçadesEmanuela Giancola0M. Nuria Sánchez1Matthias Friedrich2Olena Kalyanova Larsen3Alessandro Nocente4Stefano Avesani5Francesco Babich6Francesco Goia7Ciemat, Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency in Buildings UnitCiemat, Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency in Buildings UnitHafenCity University HamburgAalborg UniversityNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyEurac Research, Institute for Renewable EnergyEurac Research, Institute for Renewable EnergyNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyVentilated façades are applied in both new and existing buildings. It has been claimed that these components help to reduce energy use in buildings and improve occupant comfort. However, their performance strongly depends on the airflow passing through the cavity. In order to characterise and to model the behaviour of the ventilation and its effectiveness, the components need to be tested in the laboratory, as well as under real dynamic weather conditions. Despite the steadily growing research in this area, there are few studies with conclusive results about the reliability of existing experimental procedures for characterisation of airflow in the ventilated cavities. The aim of this paper is to describe and review recent state of the art experimental assessments for the airflow characterisation in ventilated cavities. The paper starts with a short introduction on the potentialities and limitations of different experimental methodologies, and continues with a detailed classification and description of the most relevant monitoring techniques for airflow in air cavities of façades that have been developed in recent years. https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/111façade characterisationexperimental techniquesairflow monitoringtracer gasvelocity profileultrasound
spellingShingle Emanuela Giancola
M. Nuria Sánchez
Matthias Friedrich
Olena Kalyanova Larsen
Alessandro Nocente
Stefano Avesani
Francesco Babich
Francesco Goia
Possibilities and Challenges of Different Experimental Techniques for Airflow Characterisation in the Air Cavities of Façades
Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
façade characterisation
experimental techniques
airflow monitoring
tracer gas
velocity profile
ultrasound
title Possibilities and Challenges of Different Experimental Techniques for Airflow Characterisation in the Air Cavities of Façades
title_full Possibilities and Challenges of Different Experimental Techniques for Airflow Characterisation in the Air Cavities of Façades
title_fullStr Possibilities and Challenges of Different Experimental Techniques for Airflow Characterisation in the Air Cavities of Façades
title_full_unstemmed Possibilities and Challenges of Different Experimental Techniques for Airflow Characterisation in the Air Cavities of Façades
title_short Possibilities and Challenges of Different Experimental Techniques for Airflow Characterisation in the Air Cavities of Façades
title_sort possibilities and challenges of different experimental techniques for airflow characterisation in the air cavities of facades
topic façade characterisation
experimental techniques
airflow monitoring
tracer gas
velocity profile
ultrasound
url https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/111
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