Totally ultrasound-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: Is it safe?

Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the outcome and feasibility of ultrasonography (US)-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL) in children. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five children with upper urinary tract stones who had undergone US-guided mini-PCNL fr...

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Main Authors: Ali Eslahi, Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini, Faisal Ahmed, Delara Tanaomi, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Askarpour, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht, Khalil Al-Naggar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:African Journal of Paediatric Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2022;volume=19;issue=2;spage=68;epage=72;aulast=Eslahi
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author Ali Eslahi
Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini
Faisal Ahmed
Delara Tanaomi
Seyyed Hossein Hosseini
Mohammad Reza Askarpour
Hossein-Ali Nikbakht
Khalil Al-Naggar
author_facet Ali Eslahi
Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini
Faisal Ahmed
Delara Tanaomi
Seyyed Hossein Hosseini
Mohammad Reza Askarpour
Hossein-Ali Nikbakht
Khalil Al-Naggar
author_sort Ali Eslahi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the outcome and feasibility of ultrasonography (US)-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL) in children. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five children with upper urinary tract stones who had undergone US-guided mini-PCNL from June 2017 to June 2020 were enrolled in this study. Patients' demographic information and post-treatment results were retrospectively gathered and analysed. Pyelocaliceal system was punctured in prone position using US guidance, and the tract was dilated using single-shot dilation technique. All steps of renal access were done using only US. Mini-PCNL in all cases was done by using 15 Fr rigid nephroscope. Stones were fragmented with a pneumatic lithotripter and evacuated. Results: The patients' mean age was 6.30 ± 3.25 years (range: 1.5–15). The mean stone size was 16.04 ± 3.93 mm (range: 10–30). The mean access time to the stone was 1.50 ± 0.62 min (range: 1–4). The mean operation time was 94.66 ± 3.05 min (range: 90–100 min). The final stone-free rate was 96%. Post-operation fever occurred in 4 (16%) patients who were treated successfully with an antibiotic. No major complications occurred. Conclusions: We recommend US-guided mini-PCNL as a harmless alternative treatment option, in children with renal calculi due to its excellent outcomes and little complications.
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spelling doaj.art-d9d3831b6cfd40dbb42818dec21aacda2022-12-21T17:21:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAfrican Journal of Paediatric Surgery0189-67252022-01-01192687210.4103/ajps.AJPS_13_21Totally ultrasound-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: Is it safe?Ali EslahiMohammad Mehdi HosseiniFaisal AhmedDelara TanaomiSeyyed Hossein HosseiniMohammad Reza AskarpourHossein-Ali NikbakhtKhalil Al-NaggarObjective: The objective of the study was to assess the outcome and feasibility of ultrasonography (US)-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL) in children. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five children with upper urinary tract stones who had undergone US-guided mini-PCNL from June 2017 to June 2020 were enrolled in this study. Patients' demographic information and post-treatment results were retrospectively gathered and analysed. Pyelocaliceal system was punctured in prone position using US guidance, and the tract was dilated using single-shot dilation technique. All steps of renal access were done using only US. Mini-PCNL in all cases was done by using 15 Fr rigid nephroscope. Stones were fragmented with a pneumatic lithotripter and evacuated. Results: The patients' mean age was 6.30 ± 3.25 years (range: 1.5–15). The mean stone size was 16.04 ± 3.93 mm (range: 10–30). The mean access time to the stone was 1.50 ± 0.62 min (range: 1–4). The mean operation time was 94.66 ± 3.05 min (range: 90–100 min). The final stone-free rate was 96%. Post-operation fever occurred in 4 (16%) patients who were treated successfully with an antibiotic. No major complications occurred. Conclusions: We recommend US-guided mini-PCNL as a harmless alternative treatment option, in children with renal calculi due to its excellent outcomes and little complications.http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2022;volume=19;issue=2;spage=68;epage=72;aulast=Eslahiminimal invasivenephrolithiasisnephrolithotomypaediatricspercutaneousultrasonography
spellingShingle Ali Eslahi
Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini
Faisal Ahmed
Delara Tanaomi
Seyyed Hossein Hosseini
Mohammad Reza Askarpour
Hossein-Ali Nikbakht
Khalil Al-Naggar
Totally ultrasound-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: Is it safe?
African Journal of Paediatric Surgery
minimal invasive
nephrolithiasis
nephrolithotomy
paediatrics
percutaneous
ultrasonography
title Totally ultrasound-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: Is it safe?
title_full Totally ultrasound-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: Is it safe?
title_fullStr Totally ultrasound-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: Is it safe?
title_full_unstemmed Totally ultrasound-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: Is it safe?
title_short Totally ultrasound-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: Is it safe?
title_sort totally ultrasound guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children is it safe
topic minimal invasive
nephrolithiasis
nephrolithotomy
paediatrics
percutaneous
ultrasonography
url http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2022;volume=19;issue=2;spage=68;epage=72;aulast=Eslahi
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