High resolution forecasting for wind energy applications using Bayesian model averaging

Two methods of post-processing the uncalibrated wind speed forecasts from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ensemble prediction system (EPS) are presented here. Both methods involve statistically post-processing the EPS or a downscaled version of it with Bayesian model a...

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Main Authors: Jennifer F. Courtney, Peter Lynch, Conor Sweeney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2013-02-01
Series:Tellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tellusa.net/index.php/tellusa/article/view/19669/pdf_1
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author Jennifer F. Courtney
Peter Lynch
Conor Sweeney
author_facet Jennifer F. Courtney
Peter Lynch
Conor Sweeney
author_sort Jennifer F. Courtney
collection DOAJ
description Two methods of post-processing the uncalibrated wind speed forecasts from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ensemble prediction system (EPS) are presented here. Both methods involve statistically post-processing the EPS or a downscaled version of it with Bayesian model averaging (BMA). The first method applies BMA directly to the EPS data. The second method involves clustering the EPS to eight representative members (RMs) and downscaling the data through two limited area models at two resolutions. Four weighted ensemble mean forecasts are produced and used as input to the BMA method. Both methods are tested against 13 meteorological stations around Ireland with 1 yr of forecast/observation data. Results show calibration and accuracy improvements using both methods, with the best results stemming from Method 2, which has comparatively low mean absolute error and continuous ranked probability scores.
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spelling doaj.art-d9d3ccbc555a4adfab6dfe17328995e22022-12-22T03:01:54ZengStockholm University PressTellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography0280-64951600-08702013-02-0165011310.3402/tellusa.v65i0.19669High resolution forecasting for wind energy applications using Bayesian model averagingJennifer F. CourtneyPeter LynchConor SweeneyTwo methods of post-processing the uncalibrated wind speed forecasts from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ensemble prediction system (EPS) are presented here. Both methods involve statistically post-processing the EPS or a downscaled version of it with Bayesian model averaging (BMA). The first method applies BMA directly to the EPS data. The second method involves clustering the EPS to eight representative members (RMs) and downscaling the data through two limited area models at two resolutions. Four weighted ensemble mean forecasts are produced and used as input to the BMA method. Both methods are tested against 13 meteorological stations around Ireland with 1 yr of forecast/observation data. Results show calibration and accuracy improvements using both methods, with the best results stemming from Method 2, which has comparatively low mean absolute error and continuous ranked probability scores.http://www.tellusa.net/index.php/tellusa/article/view/19669/pdf_1ensemble forecastingBMAcalibrationprobability distributionverification
spellingShingle Jennifer F. Courtney
Peter Lynch
Conor Sweeney
High resolution forecasting for wind energy applications using Bayesian model averaging
Tellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
ensemble forecasting
BMA
calibration
probability distribution
verification
title High resolution forecasting for wind energy applications using Bayesian model averaging
title_full High resolution forecasting for wind energy applications using Bayesian model averaging
title_fullStr High resolution forecasting for wind energy applications using Bayesian model averaging
title_full_unstemmed High resolution forecasting for wind energy applications using Bayesian model averaging
title_short High resolution forecasting for wind energy applications using Bayesian model averaging
title_sort high resolution forecasting for wind energy applications using bayesian model averaging
topic ensemble forecasting
BMA
calibration
probability distribution
verification
url http://www.tellusa.net/index.php/tellusa/article/view/19669/pdf_1
work_keys_str_mv AT jenniferfcourtney highresolutionforecastingforwindenergyapplicationsusingbayesianmodelaveraging
AT peterlynch highresolutionforecastingforwindenergyapplicationsusingbayesianmodelaveraging
AT conorsweeney highresolutionforecastingforwindenergyapplicationsusingbayesianmodelaveraging