A new gnathosaurine (Pterosauria, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal

An incomplete, yet remarkably-sized dentated rostrum and associated partial cervical vertebrae of a pterosaur (ML 2554) were recently discovered from the Late Jurassic (Late Kimmeridgian-Early Tithonian) Lourinhã Formation of Praia do Caniçal, of central west Portugal. This specimen exhibits feature...

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Main Authors: Alexandra E. Fernandes, Victor Beccari, Alexander W. A. Kellner, Octávio Mateus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2023-09-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/16048.pdf
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author Alexandra E. Fernandes
Victor Beccari
Alexander W. A. Kellner
Octávio Mateus
author_facet Alexandra E. Fernandes
Victor Beccari
Alexander W. A. Kellner
Octávio Mateus
author_sort Alexandra E. Fernandes
collection DOAJ
description An incomplete, yet remarkably-sized dentated rostrum and associated partial cervical vertebrae of a pterosaur (ML 2554) were recently discovered from the Late Jurassic (Late Kimmeridgian-Early Tithonian) Lourinhã Formation of Praia do Caniçal, of central west Portugal. This specimen exhibits features such as a spatulated anterior expansion of the rostrum, robust comb-like dentition, and pronounced rims of the tooth alveoli, indicating gnathosaurine affinities. Based on its further unique tooth and dentary morphology, a new genus and species, Lusognathus almadrava gen. et spec. nov., is proposed, making this the first named pterosaur species found within Portugal. The presence of this taxon adds yet another element to the fluvio-deltaic lagoonal environment that has been suggested as representative of the Lourinhã Formation in the Late Jurassic, further contributing to the diversity and distribution of gnathosaurines worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-d9deaa076e8446cf9ba5debd17e62f9f2023-12-03T11:24:46ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592023-09-0111e1604810.7717/peerj.16048A new gnathosaurine (Pterosauria, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Late Jurassic of PortugalAlexandra E. Fernandes0Victor Beccari1Alexander W. A. Kellner2Octávio Mateus3Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Bayern, GermanySNSB, Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie, Munich, GermanyDepartamento de Geologia e Paleontologia, Laboratório de Sistemática e Tafonomia de Vertebrados Fósseis (LAPUG), Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilMuseu da Lourinhã, Lourinhã, PortugalAn incomplete, yet remarkably-sized dentated rostrum and associated partial cervical vertebrae of a pterosaur (ML 2554) were recently discovered from the Late Jurassic (Late Kimmeridgian-Early Tithonian) Lourinhã Formation of Praia do Caniçal, of central west Portugal. This specimen exhibits features such as a spatulated anterior expansion of the rostrum, robust comb-like dentition, and pronounced rims of the tooth alveoli, indicating gnathosaurine affinities. Based on its further unique tooth and dentary morphology, a new genus and species, Lusognathus almadrava gen. et spec. nov., is proposed, making this the first named pterosaur species found within Portugal. The presence of this taxon adds yet another element to the fluvio-deltaic lagoonal environment that has been suggested as representative of the Lourinhã Formation in the Late Jurassic, further contributing to the diversity and distribution of gnathosaurines worldwide.https://peerj.com/articles/16048.pdfPterosauriaPterodactyloideaGnathosaurinaeJurassicPortugal
spellingShingle Alexandra E. Fernandes
Victor Beccari
Alexander W. A. Kellner
Octávio Mateus
A new gnathosaurine (Pterosauria, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal
PeerJ
Pterosauria
Pterodactyloidea
Gnathosaurinae
Jurassic
Portugal
title A new gnathosaurine (Pterosauria, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal
title_full A new gnathosaurine (Pterosauria, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal
title_fullStr A new gnathosaurine (Pterosauria, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal
title_full_unstemmed A new gnathosaurine (Pterosauria, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal
title_short A new gnathosaurine (Pterosauria, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal
title_sort new gnathosaurine pterosauria archaeopterodactyloidea from the late jurassic of portugal
topic Pterosauria
Pterodactyloidea
Gnathosaurinae
Jurassic
Portugal
url https://peerj.com/articles/16048.pdf
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