Association of Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation, Retroclival Hematoma, and Hydrocephalus: Management and Survival in a Pediatric Patient

Atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) is an injury with high morbidity and mortality. We present a case of survival of a pediatric patient with the diagnoses of AOD, retroclival hematoma, and resulting hydrocephalus. The patient's cervical spine was stabilized until occipital-cervical fusion prov...

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Main Authors: Isaac L. Lee, Luis F. Vasquez, Alan H. Tyroch, Todd T. Trier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1600914
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author Isaac L. Lee
Luis F. Vasquez
Alan H. Tyroch
Todd T. Trier
author_facet Isaac L. Lee
Luis F. Vasquez
Alan H. Tyroch
Todd T. Trier
author_sort Isaac L. Lee
collection DOAJ
description Atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) is an injury with high morbidity and mortality. We present a case of survival of a pediatric patient with the diagnoses of AOD, retroclival hematoma, and resulting hydrocephalus. The patient's cervical spine was stabilized until occipital-cervical fusion provided definitive treatment, and the hydrocephalus was treated with a ventriculostomy. The patient survived with no neurological deficits. A better understanding and awareness of the radiologic criteria of AOD will lead to earlier recognition of AOD and improved outcomes, even in the presence of complications from AOD. Surgical fixation should be used for definitive treatment of injuries with AOD.
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spelling doaj.art-d9e11c5077b54e538671668eacd6aeb32022-12-22T02:46:54ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGJournal of Neurological Surgery Reports2193-63582193-63662017-01-017801e46e5110.1055/s-0037-1600914Association of Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation, Retroclival Hematoma, and Hydrocephalus: Management and Survival in a Pediatric PatientIsaac L. Lee0Luis F. Vasquez1Alan H. Tyroch2Todd T. Trier3Department of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United StatesDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United StatesDepartment of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United StatesDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United StatesAtlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) is an injury with high morbidity and mortality. We present a case of survival of a pediatric patient with the diagnoses of AOD, retroclival hematoma, and resulting hydrocephalus. The patient's cervical spine was stabilized until occipital-cervical fusion provided definitive treatment, and the hydrocephalus was treated with a ventriculostomy. The patient survived with no neurological deficits. A better understanding and awareness of the radiologic criteria of AOD will lead to earlier recognition of AOD and improved outcomes, even in the presence of complications from AOD. Surgical fixation should be used for definitive treatment of injuries with AOD.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1600914atlanto-occipital dislocationretroclival hematomahydrocephaluspediatric trauma
spellingShingle Isaac L. Lee
Luis F. Vasquez
Alan H. Tyroch
Todd T. Trier
Association of Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation, Retroclival Hematoma, and Hydrocephalus: Management and Survival in a Pediatric Patient
Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports
atlanto-occipital dislocation
retroclival hematoma
hydrocephalus
pediatric trauma
title Association of Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation, Retroclival Hematoma, and Hydrocephalus: Management and Survival in a Pediatric Patient
title_full Association of Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation, Retroclival Hematoma, and Hydrocephalus: Management and Survival in a Pediatric Patient
title_fullStr Association of Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation, Retroclival Hematoma, and Hydrocephalus: Management and Survival in a Pediatric Patient
title_full_unstemmed Association of Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation, Retroclival Hematoma, and Hydrocephalus: Management and Survival in a Pediatric Patient
title_short Association of Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation, Retroclival Hematoma, and Hydrocephalus: Management and Survival in a Pediatric Patient
title_sort association of atlanto occipital dislocation retroclival hematoma and hydrocephalus management and survival in a pediatric patient
topic atlanto-occipital dislocation
retroclival hematoma
hydrocephalus
pediatric trauma
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1600914
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