Simulation and Analysis of the Buffer Function of Freeway Greening on Out-of-Control Vehicles

Freeway greening and traffic safety has aroused more and more attention. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of flexible green planting in buffering out-of-control vehicles. The stopping distances of vehicle rushing into greening were tested at 8 group of initial speeds range from 5...

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Main Authors: Daiquan Xiao, Zhihe Wen, Xuecai Xu, Željko Šarić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences 2016-07-01
Series:Promet (Zagreb)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://traffic.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/1858
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author Daiquan Xiao
Zhihe Wen
Xuecai Xu
Željko Šarić
author_facet Daiquan Xiao
Zhihe Wen
Xuecai Xu
Željko Šarić
author_sort Daiquan Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Freeway greening and traffic safety has aroused more and more attention. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of flexible green planting in buffering out-of-control vehicles. The stopping distances of vehicle rushing into greening were tested at 8 group of initial speeds range from 5km/h to 40km/h in green belt, and a simplified mathematical model was built up to simulate the buffering process. The results indicated that the greening plants have certain buffering effect on vehicles and alleviate the crash damage within 30m of stopping distance for the vehicles under 40km/h, while the simplified mathematical model could reflect the buffering process of the plants actually by simulating the speed attenuation process, and it was found that the two types of resistance produced by the plants, i.e. counterforce of plants trunks and friction of branches and leaves, are the major factors during the vehicle deceleration.
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spelling doaj.art-d9e7a55bae1343ec87f06c7a412dbe9e2022-12-22T00:17:08ZengUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic SciencesPromet (Zagreb)0353-53201848-40692016-07-0128325726510.7307/ptt.v28i3.18581858Simulation and Analysis of the Buffer Function of Freeway Greening on Out-of-Control VehiclesDaiquan Xiao0Zhihe Wen1Xuecai Xu2Željko Šarić3Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics No.1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, ChinaHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics No.1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, ChinaHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics No.1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, ChinaUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences Vukeliceva 4,1000 Zagreb, CroatiaFreeway greening and traffic safety has aroused more and more attention. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of flexible green planting in buffering out-of-control vehicles. The stopping distances of vehicle rushing into greening were tested at 8 group of initial speeds range from 5km/h to 40km/h in green belt, and a simplified mathematical model was built up to simulate the buffering process. The results indicated that the greening plants have certain buffering effect on vehicles and alleviate the crash damage within 30m of stopping distance for the vehicles under 40km/h, while the simplified mathematical model could reflect the buffering process of the plants actually by simulating the speed attenuation process, and it was found that the two types of resistance produced by the plants, i.e. counterforce of plants trunks and friction of branches and leaves, are the major factors during the vehicle deceleration.https://traffic.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/1858freeway greeningtraffic safetybuffer plantingcrash experiment
spellingShingle Daiquan Xiao
Zhihe Wen
Xuecai Xu
Željko Šarić
Simulation and Analysis of the Buffer Function of Freeway Greening on Out-of-Control Vehicles
Promet (Zagreb)
freeway greening
traffic safety
buffer planting
crash experiment
title Simulation and Analysis of the Buffer Function of Freeway Greening on Out-of-Control Vehicles
title_full Simulation and Analysis of the Buffer Function of Freeway Greening on Out-of-Control Vehicles
title_fullStr Simulation and Analysis of the Buffer Function of Freeway Greening on Out-of-Control Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Simulation and Analysis of the Buffer Function of Freeway Greening on Out-of-Control Vehicles
title_short Simulation and Analysis of the Buffer Function of Freeway Greening on Out-of-Control Vehicles
title_sort simulation and analysis of the buffer function of freeway greening on out of control vehicles
topic freeway greening
traffic safety
buffer planting
crash experiment
url https://traffic.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/1858
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AT zhihewen simulationandanalysisofthebufferfunctionoffreewaygreeningonoutofcontrolvehicles
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AT zeljkosaric simulationandanalysisofthebufferfunctionoffreewaygreeningonoutofcontrolvehicles