MRL-Based Model for Diverse Bidding Decision-Makings of Power Retail Company in the Wholesale Electricity Market of China

Power retail companies in the electricity market make profits through buying and selling power energy in the wholesale and retail markets, respectively. Traditionally, they are assumed to bid in the wholesale market with the same objective, i.e., maximize the profit. This paper proposes a multiagent...

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Main Authors: Ying Wang, Chang Liu, Weihong Yuan, Lili Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/2/142
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author Ying Wang
Chang Liu
Weihong Yuan
Lili Li
author_facet Ying Wang
Chang Liu
Weihong Yuan
Lili Li
author_sort Ying Wang
collection DOAJ
description Power retail companies in the electricity market make profits through buying and selling power energy in the wholesale and retail markets, respectively. Traditionally, they are assumed to bid in the wholesale market with the same objective, i.e., maximize the profit. This paper proposes a multiagent reinforcement learning (MRL)-based model to simulate the diverse bidding decision-making concerning various operation objectives and the profit-sharing modes of power retail companies in China’s wholesale electricity market, which contributes to a more realistic modeling and simulation of the retail companies. Specifically, three types of operation objectives and five types of profit-sharing modes are mathematically formulated. After that, a complete electricity market optimization model is established, and a case study with 30 retail companies is carried out. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively model the diverse bidding decision-making of the power retail companies, which can further assist their decision-making and further contribute to the analysis and simulations of the electricity market.
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spelling doaj.art-d9ea9d23bf4a4b4f8b6a9fa74d586db52023-11-16T19:05:51ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-01-0112214210.3390/axioms12020142MRL-Based Model for Diverse Bidding Decision-Makings of Power Retail Company in the Wholesale Electricity Market of ChinaYing Wang0Chang Liu1Weihong Yuan2Lili Li3Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaKey Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaKey Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaNARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, ChinaPower retail companies in the electricity market make profits through buying and selling power energy in the wholesale and retail markets, respectively. Traditionally, they are assumed to bid in the wholesale market with the same objective, i.e., maximize the profit. This paper proposes a multiagent reinforcement learning (MRL)-based model to simulate the diverse bidding decision-making concerning various operation objectives and the profit-sharing modes of power retail companies in China’s wholesale electricity market, which contributes to a more realistic modeling and simulation of the retail companies. Specifically, three types of operation objectives and five types of profit-sharing modes are mathematically formulated. After that, a complete electricity market optimization model is established, and a case study with 30 retail companies is carried out. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively model the diverse bidding decision-making of the power retail companies, which can further assist their decision-making and further contribute to the analysis and simulations of the electricity market.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/2/142multiagent reinforcement learningbidding strategydecision makingelectricity marketpower retail companyelectricity market simulation
spellingShingle Ying Wang
Chang Liu
Weihong Yuan
Lili Li
MRL-Based Model for Diverse Bidding Decision-Makings of Power Retail Company in the Wholesale Electricity Market of China
Axioms
multiagent reinforcement learning
bidding strategy
decision making
electricity market
power retail company
electricity market simulation
title MRL-Based Model for Diverse Bidding Decision-Makings of Power Retail Company in the Wholesale Electricity Market of China
title_full MRL-Based Model for Diverse Bidding Decision-Makings of Power Retail Company in the Wholesale Electricity Market of China
title_fullStr MRL-Based Model for Diverse Bidding Decision-Makings of Power Retail Company in the Wholesale Electricity Market of China
title_full_unstemmed MRL-Based Model for Diverse Bidding Decision-Makings of Power Retail Company in the Wholesale Electricity Market of China
title_short MRL-Based Model for Diverse Bidding Decision-Makings of Power Retail Company in the Wholesale Electricity Market of China
title_sort mrl based model for diverse bidding decision makings of power retail company in the wholesale electricity market of china
topic multiagent reinforcement learning
bidding strategy
decision making
electricity market
power retail company
electricity market simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/2/142
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AT weihongyuan mrlbasedmodelfordiversebiddingdecisionmakingsofpowerretailcompanyinthewholesaleelectricitymarketofchina
AT lilili mrlbasedmodelfordiversebiddingdecisionmakingsofpowerretailcompanyinthewholesaleelectricitymarketofchina