Age Peculiarities of Taking Initiative in Learning among Preschool Children

The article presents the results of an experimental study designed to identify the age peculiarities of taking initiative in learning among preschool children. Empirical data was obtained through non-participant observation of a teacher-guided group of children performing various productive tasks. A...

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Main Authors: Ekaterina Klopotova, Elena Yaglovskaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) 2019-09-01
Series:Вопросы образования
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vo.hse.ru/article/view/15631
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author Ekaterina Klopotova
Elena Yaglovskaya
author_facet Ekaterina Klopotova
Elena Yaglovskaya
author_sort Ekaterina Klopotova
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the results of an experimental study designed to identify the age peculiarities of taking initiative in learning among preschool children. Empirical data was obtained through non-participant observation of a teacher-guided group of children performing various productive tasks. A total of 480 preschoolers aged between 3 and 7 years were observed. Since teacher-guided peer learning prevails in preschool classrooms, we assume that child initiative could be determined as behaviors directed at co-participants in such learning. In this study, children’s initiative during interaction with adults and peers is defined as questions and suggestions that children raise in connection to the learning process, instigated by the need to coordinate joint actions. Analysis of the empirical data obtained allows determining the age dynamics and age-specific characteristics of preschoolers taking initiative while interacting with teachers. The number of self-initiated statements made by children is found to decrease and change in both direction and content throughout the preschool years.
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spelling doaj.art-d9eda481e7f24747acec01babca2de152023-02-14T12:05:00ZengNational Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)Вопросы образования1814-95452412-43542019-09-01322423710.17323/1814-9545-2019-3-224-23715631Age Peculiarities of Taking Initiative in Learning among Preschool ChildrenEkaterina Klopotova0Elena Yaglovskaya1Moscow State University of Psychology and EducationMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationThe article presents the results of an experimental study designed to identify the age peculiarities of taking initiative in learning among preschool children. Empirical data was obtained through non-participant observation of a teacher-guided group of children performing various productive tasks. A total of 480 preschoolers aged between 3 and 7 years were observed. Since teacher-guided peer learning prevails in preschool classrooms, we assume that child initiative could be determined as behaviors directed at co-participants in such learning. In this study, children’s initiative during interaction with adults and peers is defined as questions and suggestions that children raise in connection to the learning process, instigated by the need to coordinate joint actions. Analysis of the empirical data obtained allows determining the age dynamics and age-specific characteristics of preschoolers taking initiative while interacting with teachers. The number of self-initiated statements made by children is found to decrease and change in both direction and content throughout the preschool years.https://vo.hse.ru/article/view/15631preschool educationinitiative taking in childreninteraction with adultspeer learningself-initiated statements
spellingShingle Ekaterina Klopotova
Elena Yaglovskaya
Age Peculiarities of Taking Initiative in Learning among Preschool Children
Вопросы образования
preschool education
initiative taking in children
interaction with adults
peer learning
self-initiated statements
title Age Peculiarities of Taking Initiative in Learning among Preschool Children
title_full Age Peculiarities of Taking Initiative in Learning among Preschool Children
title_fullStr Age Peculiarities of Taking Initiative in Learning among Preschool Children
title_full_unstemmed Age Peculiarities of Taking Initiative in Learning among Preschool Children
title_short Age Peculiarities of Taking Initiative in Learning among Preschool Children
title_sort age peculiarities of taking initiative in learning among preschool children
topic preschool education
initiative taking in children
interaction with adults
peer learning
self-initiated statements
url https://vo.hse.ru/article/view/15631
work_keys_str_mv AT ekaterinaklopotova agepeculiaritiesoftakinginitiativeinlearningamongpreschoolchildren
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