Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer during the Solution Growth of the K<sub>2</sub>(Co,Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O Mixed Crystals in the Shapers

Mathematical models of the hydrodynamics and mass transfer processes during the mixed crystal growth from low-temperature aqueous solutions have been analyzed. The features of these processes are caused by complex design of the crystallizer with a shaper. Two models of the solution flowing into the...

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Main Authors: Anatoly I. Prostomolotov, Nataliya A. Verezub, Natalia A. Vasilyeva, Alexey E. Voloshin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/11/982
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author Anatoly I. Prostomolotov
Nataliya A. Verezub
Natalia A. Vasilyeva
Alexey E. Voloshin
author_facet Anatoly I. Prostomolotov
Nataliya A. Verezub
Natalia A. Vasilyeva
Alexey E. Voloshin
author_sort Anatoly I. Prostomolotov
collection DOAJ
description Mathematical models of the hydrodynamics and mass transfer processes during the mixed crystal growth from low-temperature aqueous solutions have been analyzed. The features of these processes are caused by complex design of the crystallizer with a shaper. Two models of the solution flowing into the shaper have been considered. In the first model, the solution is fed to the central part of the crystal. The second model presents a peripheral solution supply along the shaper perimeter, which allows us to create a swirling flow. The calculation models correspond to laminar and turbulent regimes of solution flow during the growth of K<sub>2</sub>(Co,Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O mixed crystal from an aqueous solution.
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spelling doaj.art-d9ef357db38f4a5796bc4fc5ba6d5edb2023-11-20T19:06:58ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-10-01101198210.3390/cryst10110982Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer during the Solution Growth of the K<sub>2</sub>(Co,Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O Mixed Crystals in the ShapersAnatoly I. Prostomolotov0Nataliya A. Verezub1Natalia A. Vasilyeva2Alexey E. Voloshin3Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119526 Moscow, RussiaIshlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119526 Moscow, RussiaShubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333 Moscow, RussiaShubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333 Moscow, RussiaMathematical models of the hydrodynamics and mass transfer processes during the mixed crystal growth from low-temperature aqueous solutions have been analyzed. The features of these processes are caused by complex design of the crystallizer with a shaper. Two models of the solution flowing into the shaper have been considered. In the first model, the solution is fed to the central part of the crystal. The second model presents a peripheral solution supply along the shaper perimeter, which allows us to create a swirling flow. The calculation models correspond to laminar and turbulent regimes of solution flow during the growth of K<sub>2</sub>(Co,Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O mixed crystal from an aqueous solution.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/11/982crystal growthmixed crystalgrowth from solutionnumerical simulationhydrodynamicsmass transfer in the solution
spellingShingle Anatoly I. Prostomolotov
Nataliya A. Verezub
Natalia A. Vasilyeva
Alexey E. Voloshin
Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer during the Solution Growth of the K<sub>2</sub>(Co,Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O Mixed Crystals in the Shapers
Crystals
crystal growth
mixed crystal
growth from solution
numerical simulation
hydrodynamics
mass transfer in the solution
title Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer during the Solution Growth of the K<sub>2</sub>(Co,Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O Mixed Crystals in the Shapers
title_full Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer during the Solution Growth of the K<sub>2</sub>(Co,Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O Mixed Crystals in the Shapers
title_fullStr Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer during the Solution Growth of the K<sub>2</sub>(Co,Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O Mixed Crystals in the Shapers
title_full_unstemmed Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer during the Solution Growth of the K<sub>2</sub>(Co,Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O Mixed Crystals in the Shapers
title_short Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer during the Solution Growth of the K<sub>2</sub>(Co,Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O Mixed Crystals in the Shapers
title_sort hydrodynamics and mass transfer during the solution growth of the k sub 2 sub co ni so sub 4 sub sub 2 sub •6h sub 2 sub o mixed crystals in the shapers
topic crystal growth
mixed crystal
growth from solution
numerical simulation
hydrodynamics
mass transfer in the solution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/11/982
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