Iron Chelation Therapy in COVID-19 Infection

The recent outbreak of corona virus and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a global concern. Despite efforts to clarify the physiology and potential therapy, specific guidelines for the treatment of COVID-19 disease have yet to be established, and many therapeutic optio...

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Main Authors: Irena Krajina Kmoniček, Anja Tomić, Josip Kocur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine Osijek 2022-11-01
Series:Southeastern European Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://seemedj.mefos.unios.hr/index.php/seemedj/article/view/246/141
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author Irena Krajina Kmoniček
Anja Tomić
Josip Kocur
author_facet Irena Krajina Kmoniček
Anja Tomić
Josip Kocur
author_sort Irena Krajina Kmoniček
collection DOAJ
description The recent outbreak of corona virus and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a global concern. Despite efforts to clarify the physiology and potential therapy, specific guidelines for the treatment of COVID-19 disease have yet to be established, and many therapeutic options are under investigation. Accumulating evidence suggests that dysregulation of iron homeostasis contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of COVID-19 through its toxic effects by the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This review focuses on summarizing the available literature and relevant studies conducted to date on the possible therapeutic effects of iron chelation therapy in the treatment of COVID-19 disease. Scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar) were searched for relevant articles using the following keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus, clinical management, iron chelators/chelation. Research articles, reviews, research letters, case reports, and commentaries were considered. Although there is ample evidence of the potential beneficial effects of using iron chelators as adjuvant treatment in COVID-19, further research on this topic is needed.
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spelling doaj.art-d9f9e97a88e14205afdcf95ab7edf5b92022-12-22T04:15:22ZengFaculty of Medicine OsijekSoutheastern European Medical Journal2459-94842022-11-016275758410.26332/seemedj.v6i2.246Iron Chelation Therapy in COVID-19 InfectionIrena Krajina Kmoniček0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-173XAnja Tomić1Josip Kocur2Department of Anesthesiology, Osijek University Hospital Centre, Osijek, CroatiaCommunity Health Centre Vinkovci, Vinkovci, CroatiaDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Osijek University Hospital Centre, Osijek, CroatiaThe recent outbreak of corona virus and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a global concern. Despite efforts to clarify the physiology and potential therapy, specific guidelines for the treatment of COVID-19 disease have yet to be established, and many therapeutic options are under investigation. Accumulating evidence suggests that dysregulation of iron homeostasis contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of COVID-19 through its toxic effects by the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This review focuses on summarizing the available literature and relevant studies conducted to date on the possible therapeutic effects of iron chelation therapy in the treatment of COVID-19 disease. Scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar) were searched for relevant articles using the following keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus, clinical management, iron chelators/chelation. Research articles, reviews, research letters, case reports, and commentaries were considered. Although there is ample evidence of the potential beneficial effects of using iron chelators as adjuvant treatment in COVID-19, further research on this topic is needed.http://seemedj.mefos.unios.hr/index.php/seemedj/article/view/246/141covid-19sars-cov-2iron chelating agentscovid-19 therapy
spellingShingle Irena Krajina Kmoniček
Anja Tomić
Josip Kocur
Iron Chelation Therapy in COVID-19 Infection
Southeastern European Medical Journal
covid-19
sars-cov-2
iron chelating agents
covid-19 therapy
title Iron Chelation Therapy in COVID-19 Infection
title_full Iron Chelation Therapy in COVID-19 Infection
title_fullStr Iron Chelation Therapy in COVID-19 Infection
title_full_unstemmed Iron Chelation Therapy in COVID-19 Infection
title_short Iron Chelation Therapy in COVID-19 Infection
title_sort iron chelation therapy in covid 19 infection
topic covid-19
sars-cov-2
iron chelating agents
covid-19 therapy
url http://seemedj.mefos.unios.hr/index.php/seemedj/article/view/246/141
work_keys_str_mv AT irenakrajinakmonicek ironchelationtherapyincovid19infection
AT anjatomic ironchelationtherapyincovid19infection
AT josipkocur ironchelationtherapyincovid19infection