Human capital and its role in start-ups’ early internationalisation. An example of Polish new ventures

The article considers the relations of education and prior international experience as elements of human capital with new ventures’ early internationalisation. The aim of the study is to investigate the role of human capital as a factor that can influence early internationalisation. The paper prese...

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Main Authors: Krystian Bigos, Bożena Pera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie 2022-12-01
Series:Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Subjects:
Online Access:https://prace-kgp.up.krakow.pl/article/view/9572
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author Krystian Bigos
Bożena Pera
author_facet Krystian Bigos
Bożena Pera
author_sort Krystian Bigos
collection DOAJ
description The article considers the relations of education and prior international experience as elements of human capital with new ventures’ early internationalisation. The aim of the study is to investigate the role of human capital as a factor that can influence early internationalisation. The paper presents partial results based on a sample of 220 Polish start-ups operating in the information and communications technology sector, founded between 2017 and 2021. Quantitative methods were used to analyse the data collected in March and April 2022 by applying the CATI method. In addition, binomial logistic regression, assuming a dichotomous dependent variable, was used to verify the formulated research hypotheses. The study finds that prior international experience and education could significantly determine the likelihood of early internationalisation. The research also showed that human capital is positively related to start-up internationalisation. The results presented in the article have practical implications. They are just a starting point for further analysis regarding focusing not only on human capital but also on considerations on intellectual capital and identifying the other factors influencing the start-ups’ early internationalisation in the information and communications technology sector, recognised as one of the most innovative industries in the Polish economy.
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spelling doaj.art-da01fe45989d457ca53ff861c82388f82023-01-03T06:34:22ZengUniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w KrakowiePrace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego2080-16532449-903X2022-12-0136410.24917/20801653.364.8Human capital and its role in start-ups’ early internationalisation. An example of Polish new venturesKrystian Bigos0Bożena Pera1Krakow University of EconomicsKrakow University of Economics The article considers the relations of education and prior international experience as elements of human capital with new ventures’ early internationalisation. The aim of the study is to investigate the role of human capital as a factor that can influence early internationalisation. The paper presents partial results based on a sample of 220 Polish start-ups operating in the information and communications technology sector, founded between 2017 and 2021. Quantitative methods were used to analyse the data collected in March and April 2022 by applying the CATI method. In addition, binomial logistic regression, assuming a dichotomous dependent variable, was used to verify the formulated research hypotheses. The study finds that prior international experience and education could significantly determine the likelihood of early internationalisation. The research also showed that human capital is positively related to start-up internationalisation. The results presented in the article have practical implications. They are just a starting point for further analysis regarding focusing not only on human capital but also on considerations on intellectual capital and identifying the other factors influencing the start-ups’ early internationalisation in the information and communications technology sector, recognised as one of the most innovative industries in the Polish economy. https://prace-kgp.up.krakow.pl/article/view/9572Human capitalearly internationalizationstart-upsinternational businessinternational entrepreneurshipinternational new ventures
spellingShingle Krystian Bigos
Bożena Pera
Human capital and its role in start-ups’ early internationalisation. An example of Polish new ventures
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Human capital
early internationalization
start-ups
international business
international entrepreneurship
international new ventures
title Human capital and its role in start-ups’ early internationalisation. An example of Polish new ventures
title_full Human capital and its role in start-ups’ early internationalisation. An example of Polish new ventures
title_fullStr Human capital and its role in start-ups’ early internationalisation. An example of Polish new ventures
title_full_unstemmed Human capital and its role in start-ups’ early internationalisation. An example of Polish new ventures
title_short Human capital and its role in start-ups’ early internationalisation. An example of Polish new ventures
title_sort human capital and its role in start ups early internationalisation an example of polish new ventures
topic Human capital
early internationalization
start-ups
international business
international entrepreneurship
international new ventures
url https://prace-kgp.up.krakow.pl/article/view/9572
work_keys_str_mv AT krystianbigos humancapitalanditsroleinstartupsearlyinternationalisationanexampleofpolishnewventures
AT bozenapera humancapitalanditsroleinstartupsearlyinternationalisationanexampleofpolishnewventures