Slow phase-locked modulations support selective attention to sound

To make sense of complex soundscapes, listeners must select and attend to task-relevant streams while ignoring uninformative sounds. One possible neural mechanism underlying this process is alignment of endogenous oscillations with the temporal structure of the target sound stream. Such a mechanism...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Kachlicka, Aeron Laffere, Fred Dick, Adam Tierney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811922001537
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author Magdalena Kachlicka
Aeron Laffere
Fred Dick
Adam Tierney
author_facet Magdalena Kachlicka
Aeron Laffere
Fred Dick
Adam Tierney
author_sort Magdalena Kachlicka
collection DOAJ
description To make sense of complex soundscapes, listeners must select and attend to task-relevant streams while ignoring uninformative sounds. One possible neural mechanism underlying this process is alignment of endogenous oscillations with the temporal structure of the target sound stream. Such a mechanism has been suggested to mediate attentional modulation of neural phase-locking to the rhythms of attended sounds. However, such modulations are compatible with an alternate framework, where attention acts as a filter that enhances exogenously-driven neural auditory responses. Here we attempted to test several predictions arising from the oscillatory account by playing two tone streams varying across conditions in tone duration and presentation rate; participants attended to one stream or listened passively. Attentional modulation of the evoked waveform was roughly sinusoidal and scaled with rate, while the passive response did not. However, there was only limited evidence for continuation of modulations through the silence between sequences. These results suggest that attentionally-driven changes in phase alignment reflect synchronization of slow endogenous activity with the temporal structure of attended stimuli.
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spelling doaj.art-da095c419d924f8fa2cc26aa25aa1aa52022-12-21T21:45:53ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722022-05-01252119024Slow phase-locked modulations support selective attention to soundMagdalena Kachlicka0Aeron Laffere1Fred Dick2Adam Tierney3Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, EnglandDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, EnglandDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, England; Division of Psychology & Language Sciences, UCL, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, EnglandDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, England; Corresponding author.To make sense of complex soundscapes, listeners must select and attend to task-relevant streams while ignoring uninformative sounds. One possible neural mechanism underlying this process is alignment of endogenous oscillations with the temporal structure of the target sound stream. Such a mechanism has been suggested to mediate attentional modulation of neural phase-locking to the rhythms of attended sounds. However, such modulations are compatible with an alternate framework, where attention acts as a filter that enhances exogenously-driven neural auditory responses. Here we attempted to test several predictions arising from the oscillatory account by playing two tone streams varying across conditions in tone duration and presentation rate; participants attended to one stream or listened passively. Attentional modulation of the evoked waveform was roughly sinusoidal and scaled with rate, while the passive response did not. However, there was only limited evidence for continuation of modulations through the silence between sequences. These results suggest that attentionally-driven changes in phase alignment reflect synchronization of slow endogenous activity with the temporal structure of attended stimuli.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811922001537AttentionAuditoryTemporalEEG
spellingShingle Magdalena Kachlicka
Aeron Laffere
Fred Dick
Adam Tierney
Slow phase-locked modulations support selective attention to sound
NeuroImage
Attention
Auditory
Temporal
EEG
title Slow phase-locked modulations support selective attention to sound
title_full Slow phase-locked modulations support selective attention to sound
title_fullStr Slow phase-locked modulations support selective attention to sound
title_full_unstemmed Slow phase-locked modulations support selective attention to sound
title_short Slow phase-locked modulations support selective attention to sound
title_sort slow phase locked modulations support selective attention to sound
topic Attention
Auditory
Temporal
EEG
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811922001537
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