Chemicals Migrating from Food Contact Materials: European Regulations, Characterization and Human Exposure (An Overview)

Food contact materials have high societal importance due to their influence on food quality and safety. In the food chain production, food matrix may interfere with many types of materials, particularly with food packaging. During the last decades, the concerns related to food packaging (especially...

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Main Authors: Diana TOMA, Carmen SOCACIU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AcademicPres 2019-11-01
Series:Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/fst/article/view/13501
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author Diana TOMA
Carmen SOCACIU
author_facet Diana TOMA
Carmen SOCACIU
author_sort Diana TOMA
collection DOAJ
description Food contact materials have high societal importance due to their influence on food quality and safety. In the food chain production, food matrix may interfere with many types of materials, particularly with food packaging. During the last decades, the concerns related to food packaging (especially plastics) and the migration of chemicals from food contact materials increased significantly, being affected by the nature and complexity of the food, the contact time and temperature, the type of food packaging material and the molecular size of the migrators. Some of these migrators are toxic and/or have endocrine disrupting activity. This overview reveals recent data (since 2015) about food contact materials as a source of food chemical contamination, their compliance in Europe, the analytical characterization of chemicals migrating from food contact materials as well the human exposure to such chemicals. There are mentioned the most recent scientific articles and experimental data on these topics, available from official, public reports or web sources. The major point in defining shortcomings in the current food contact risk assessment mechanism and legislation is that safety of food contact materials is currently less guaranteed due to different risk assessment, authorization processes across the Europe and their problematic enforcement.
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spelling doaj.art-da0f39a502f24954ad80d722c582a0702024-02-23T22:03:21ZengAcademicPresBulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Food Science and Technology2344-23442344-53002019-11-01762929810.15835/buasvmcn-fst:2019.003113501Chemicals Migrating from Food Contact Materials: European Regulations, Characterization and Human Exposure (An Overview)Diana TOMA0Carmen SOCACIU1University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Manastur St., 400372 Cluj-NapocaR&D Center for Applied Biotechnology, Proplanta SRL, 12G Trifoiului Street, 400478, Cluj-NapocaFood contact materials have high societal importance due to their influence on food quality and safety. In the food chain production, food matrix may interfere with many types of materials, particularly with food packaging. During the last decades, the concerns related to food packaging (especially plastics) and the migration of chemicals from food contact materials increased significantly, being affected by the nature and complexity of the food, the contact time and temperature, the type of food packaging material and the molecular size of the migrators. Some of these migrators are toxic and/or have endocrine disrupting activity. This overview reveals recent data (since 2015) about food contact materials as a source of food chemical contamination, their compliance in Europe, the analytical characterization of chemicals migrating from food contact materials as well the human exposure to such chemicals. There are mentioned the most recent scientific articles and experimental data on these topics, available from official, public reports or web sources. The major point in defining shortcomings in the current food contact risk assessment mechanism and legislation is that safety of food contact materials is currently less guaranteed due to different risk assessment, authorization processes across the Europe and their problematic enforcement.https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/fst/article/view/13501food contact materialsplasticschemicalsmigrationeu regulation.
spellingShingle Diana TOMA
Carmen SOCACIU
Chemicals Migrating from Food Contact Materials: European Regulations, Characterization and Human Exposure (An Overview)
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Food Science and Technology
food contact materials
plastics
chemicals
migration
eu regulation.
title Chemicals Migrating from Food Contact Materials: European Regulations, Characterization and Human Exposure (An Overview)
title_full Chemicals Migrating from Food Contact Materials: European Regulations, Characterization and Human Exposure (An Overview)
title_fullStr Chemicals Migrating from Food Contact Materials: European Regulations, Characterization and Human Exposure (An Overview)
title_full_unstemmed Chemicals Migrating from Food Contact Materials: European Regulations, Characterization and Human Exposure (An Overview)
title_short Chemicals Migrating from Food Contact Materials: European Regulations, Characterization and Human Exposure (An Overview)
title_sort chemicals migrating from food contact materials european regulations characterization and human exposure an overview
topic food contact materials
plastics
chemicals
migration
eu regulation.
url https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/fst/article/view/13501
work_keys_str_mv AT dianatoma chemicalsmigratingfromfoodcontactmaterialseuropeanregulationscharacterizationandhumanexposureanoverview
AT carmensocaciu chemicalsmigratingfromfoodcontactmaterialseuropeanregulationscharacterizationandhumanexposureanoverview