Primary myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis presenting after a frozen embryo transfer

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis (ON) is a newly recognized antibody-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, resulting in acute visual loss and pain with eye movement. The effects of pregnancy on disease pathogenesis remain in...

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Main Authors: Dana Rebecca Siegel, Thanh-Ha Luu, Malgorzata E Skaznik-Wikiel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jhrsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-1208;year=2021;volume=14;issue=2;spage=203;epage=205;aulast=Siegel
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author Dana Rebecca Siegel
Thanh-Ha Luu
Malgorzata E Skaznik-Wikiel
author_facet Dana Rebecca Siegel
Thanh-Ha Luu
Malgorzata E Skaznik-Wikiel
author_sort Dana Rebecca Siegel
collection DOAJ
description Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis (ON) is a newly recognized antibody-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, resulting in acute visual loss and pain with eye movement. The effects of pregnancy on disease pathogenesis remain incompletely understood. Herein, we present a novel association between a frozen embryo transfer (FET) and the first manifestation of MOG-ON in a previously healthy patient with unexplained infertility. The patient presented with acute bilateral visual loss 3 weeks after a single FET and was found to test positive for MOG antibodies with an otherwise unremarkable workup. The patient's vision returned to baseline with high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone and therapeutic plasma exchange. This is the first published case highlighting an association between MOG-ON and assisted reproductive technology (ART) in a patient without prior risk factors. Further studies are needed to clarify the effects of ART and pregnancy in general on disease pathogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-da102c792b314714984e61a6d28f54b02022-12-21T21:56:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Human Reproductive Sciences0974-12081998-47662021-01-0114220320510.4103/jhrs.jhrs_30_21Primary myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis presenting after a frozen embryo transferDana Rebecca SiegelThanh-Ha LuuMalgorzata E Skaznik-WikielMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis (ON) is a newly recognized antibody-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, resulting in acute visual loss and pain with eye movement. The effects of pregnancy on disease pathogenesis remain incompletely understood. Herein, we present a novel association between a frozen embryo transfer (FET) and the first manifestation of MOG-ON in a previously healthy patient with unexplained infertility. The patient presented with acute bilateral visual loss 3 weeks after a single FET and was found to test positive for MOG antibodies with an otherwise unremarkable workup. The patient's vision returned to baseline with high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone and therapeutic plasma exchange. This is the first published case highlighting an association between MOG-ON and assisted reproductive technology (ART) in a patient without prior risk factors. Further studies are needed to clarify the effects of ART and pregnancy in general on disease pathogenesis.http://www.jhrsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-1208;year=2021;volume=14;issue=2;spage=203;epage=205;aulast=Siegelassisted reproductive technologyautoimmune diseasescase reportmyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinoptic neuritis
spellingShingle Dana Rebecca Siegel
Thanh-Ha Luu
Malgorzata E Skaznik-Wikiel
Primary myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis presenting after a frozen embryo transfer
Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
assisted reproductive technology
autoimmune diseases
case report
myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
optic neuritis
title Primary myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis presenting after a frozen embryo transfer
title_full Primary myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis presenting after a frozen embryo transfer
title_fullStr Primary myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis presenting after a frozen embryo transfer
title_full_unstemmed Primary myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis presenting after a frozen embryo transfer
title_short Primary myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-immunoglobulin G-associated optic neuritis presenting after a frozen embryo transfer
title_sort primary myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein immunoglobulin g associated optic neuritis presenting after a frozen embryo transfer
topic assisted reproductive technology
autoimmune diseases
case report
myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
optic neuritis
url http://www.jhrsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-1208;year=2021;volume=14;issue=2;spage=203;epage=205;aulast=Siegel
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AT malgorzataeskaznikwikiel primarymyelinoligodendrocyteglycoproteinimmunoglobulingassociatedopticneuritispresentingafterafrozenembryotransfer