Stacked Sparse Autoencoder-Based Deep Network for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery

As a breakthrough in the field of machine fault diagnosis, deep learning has great potential to extract more abstract and discriminative features automatically without much prior knowledge compared with other methods, such as the signal processing and analysis-based methods and machine learning meth...

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Main Authors: Yumei Qi, Changqing Shen, Dong Wang, Juanjuan Shi, Xingxing Jiang, Zhongkui Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7983338/
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author Yumei Qi
Changqing Shen
Dong Wang
Juanjuan Shi
Xingxing Jiang
Zhongkui Zhu
author_facet Yumei Qi
Changqing Shen
Dong Wang
Juanjuan Shi
Xingxing Jiang
Zhongkui Zhu
author_sort Yumei Qi
collection DOAJ
description As a breakthrough in the field of machine fault diagnosis, deep learning has great potential to extract more abstract and discriminative features automatically without much prior knowledge compared with other methods, such as the signal processing and analysis-based methods and machine learning methods with shallow architectures. One of the most important aspects in measuring the extracted features is whether they can explore more information of the inputs and avoid redundancy to be representative. Thus, a stacked sparse autoencoder (SAE)-based machine fault diagnosis method is proposed in this paper. The penalty term of the SAE can help mine essential information and avoid redundancy. To help the constructed diagnosis network further mine more abstract and representative high-level features, the collected non-stationary and transient signals are preprocessed with ensemble empirical mode decomposition and autoregressive (AR) models to obtain AR parameters, which are extracted based on the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and regarded as the low-level features for the inputs of the proposed diagnosis network. Only the first four IMFs are considered, because fault information is mainly reflected in high-frequency IMFs. Experiments and comparisons are complemented to validate the superiority of the presented diagnosis network. Results fully demonstrate that the stacked SAE-based diagnosis method can extract more discriminative high-level features and has a better performance in rotating machinery fault diagnosis compared with the traditional machine learning methods with shallow architectures.
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spelling doaj.art-da13decb21fb43e09782631267e8200c2022-12-21T23:03:08ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-015150661507910.1109/ACCESS.2017.27280107983338Stacked Sparse Autoencoder-Based Deep Network for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating MachineryYumei Qi0Changqing Shen1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-1865Dong Wang2Juanjuan Shi3Xingxing Jiang4Zhongkui Zhu5School of Urban Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSchool of Urban Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, City University of Hong Kong, Hong KongSchool of Urban Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSchool of Urban Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaSchool of Urban Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaAs a breakthrough in the field of machine fault diagnosis, deep learning has great potential to extract more abstract and discriminative features automatically without much prior knowledge compared with other methods, such as the signal processing and analysis-based methods and machine learning methods with shallow architectures. One of the most important aspects in measuring the extracted features is whether they can explore more information of the inputs and avoid redundancy to be representative. Thus, a stacked sparse autoencoder (SAE)-based machine fault diagnosis method is proposed in this paper. The penalty term of the SAE can help mine essential information and avoid redundancy. To help the constructed diagnosis network further mine more abstract and representative high-level features, the collected non-stationary and transient signals are preprocessed with ensemble empirical mode decomposition and autoregressive (AR) models to obtain AR parameters, which are extracted based on the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and regarded as the low-level features for the inputs of the proposed diagnosis network. Only the first four IMFs are considered, because fault information is mainly reflected in high-frequency IMFs. Experiments and comparisons are complemented to validate the superiority of the presented diagnosis network. Results fully demonstrate that the stacked SAE-based diagnosis method can extract more discriminative high-level features and has a better performance in rotating machinery fault diagnosis compared with the traditional machine learning methods with shallow architectures.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7983338/Sparse autoencoderensemble empirical mode decompositionautoregressive modelfault diagnosis
spellingShingle Yumei Qi
Changqing Shen
Dong Wang
Juanjuan Shi
Xingxing Jiang
Zhongkui Zhu
Stacked Sparse Autoencoder-Based Deep Network for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery
IEEE Access
Sparse autoencoder
ensemble empirical mode decomposition
autoregressive model
fault diagnosis
title Stacked Sparse Autoencoder-Based Deep Network for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery
title_full Stacked Sparse Autoencoder-Based Deep Network for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery
title_fullStr Stacked Sparse Autoencoder-Based Deep Network for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery
title_full_unstemmed Stacked Sparse Autoencoder-Based Deep Network for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery
title_short Stacked Sparse Autoencoder-Based Deep Network for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery
title_sort stacked sparse autoencoder based deep network for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery
topic Sparse autoencoder
ensemble empirical mode decomposition
autoregressive model
fault diagnosis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7983338/
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AT changqingshen stackedsparseautoencoderbaseddeepnetworkforfaultdiagnosisofrotatingmachinery
AT dongwang stackedsparseautoencoderbaseddeepnetworkforfaultdiagnosisofrotatingmachinery
AT juanjuanshi stackedsparseautoencoderbaseddeepnetworkforfaultdiagnosisofrotatingmachinery
AT xingxingjiang stackedsparseautoencoderbaseddeepnetworkforfaultdiagnosisofrotatingmachinery
AT zhongkuizhu stackedsparseautoencoderbaseddeepnetworkforfaultdiagnosisofrotatingmachinery