Analysis of the coupling coordination degree of the Society-Economy-Resource-Environment system in urban areas: Case study of the Jingjinji urban agglomeration, China

The fast growth of China's economy and society has brought severe consequences on the country’s environmental quality and natural resources. In order to overcome these obstacles, the Chinese government proposed the concept of high-quality development in 2017, aiming to promote the comprehensive...

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Main Authors: Yu Zhang, Taoxing Zhu, Haiyan Guo, Xiaohui Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22013243
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author Yu Zhang
Taoxing Zhu
Haiyan Guo
Xiaohui Yang
author_facet Yu Zhang
Taoxing Zhu
Haiyan Guo
Xiaohui Yang
author_sort Yu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The fast growth of China's economy and society has brought severe consequences on the country’s environmental quality and natural resources. In order to overcome these obstacles, the Chinese government proposed the concept of high-quality development in 2017, aiming to promote the comprehensive, sustainable and balanced development of society, economy, resources and the environment. Exploring the interactions within the Social-Economic-Resource-Environment (SERE) system in urban agglomeration regions can help policy-makers achieve high-quality sustainable urban development. On account of the concept of high-quality development and the theory of complex systems, we constructed the SERE system. Taking the Jingjinji (JJJ) urban agglomeration from 2011 to 2019 as a research sample, we first evaluated the comprehensive quality of the SERE subsystems at two scale levels using the entropy method. Then, the level of coordinated development among the subsystems was studied by building a coupling coordination degree (CCD)model. Finally, the effect of the four subsystems on the CCD was analyzed by using a panel regression model. The results of the study found that first, the SERE system’s comprehensive development quality at the scale of the whole JJJ urban agglomeration showed an upward trend from 2011 to 2019. The resource subsystem always contributed the most, the economic and social subsystem contributed moderately, and the environmental subsystem contributed the least. Secondly, the comprehensive quality of all cities’ SERE subsystems showed different degrees of growth, with notable spatial differences. The comprehensive quality levels of social, economic and resource subsystems in Beijing and Tianjin were significantly higher than those in Hebei. Thirdly, the SERE system’s CCD in each city showed various growth tendencies. The proportion of severely unbalanced cities decreased from 84.62% to 61.54% during the study period, and regional development became more coordinated. However, there were still obvious spatial differences; Beijing and Tianjin consistently performed better, and the scores of cities in Hebei province were generally low. Fourthly, the degree of coupling coordination among the subsystems was positively correlated with their comprehensive quality. The elasticity of the environmental subsystem was the largest, which was essential to the coordinated development of the SERE system. These findings can offer governments valuable references for adopting appropriate policy measures which promote high-quality, sustainable and coordinated urban development.
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spelling doaj.art-da1dfb04d2c54612ab7e7e2c91df022d2023-01-27T04:19:30ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2023-02-01146109851Analysis of the coupling coordination degree of the Society-Economy-Resource-Environment system in urban areas: Case study of the Jingjinji urban agglomeration, ChinaYu Zhang0Taoxing Zhu1Haiyan Guo2Xiaohui Yang3School of Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, 050043, ChinaSchool of Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, 050043, China; Corresponding author at: School of Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, 17 Northeast second inner ring, Changan District, Shijiazhuang 050043, China.School of Management, Tianjin University of Commerce, 300134, ChinaSchool of Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, 050043, ChinaThe fast growth of China's economy and society has brought severe consequences on the country’s environmental quality and natural resources. In order to overcome these obstacles, the Chinese government proposed the concept of high-quality development in 2017, aiming to promote the comprehensive, sustainable and balanced development of society, economy, resources and the environment. Exploring the interactions within the Social-Economic-Resource-Environment (SERE) system in urban agglomeration regions can help policy-makers achieve high-quality sustainable urban development. On account of the concept of high-quality development and the theory of complex systems, we constructed the SERE system. Taking the Jingjinji (JJJ) urban agglomeration from 2011 to 2019 as a research sample, we first evaluated the comprehensive quality of the SERE subsystems at two scale levels using the entropy method. Then, the level of coordinated development among the subsystems was studied by building a coupling coordination degree (CCD)model. Finally, the effect of the four subsystems on the CCD was analyzed by using a panel regression model. The results of the study found that first, the SERE system’s comprehensive development quality at the scale of the whole JJJ urban agglomeration showed an upward trend from 2011 to 2019. The resource subsystem always contributed the most, the economic and social subsystem contributed moderately, and the environmental subsystem contributed the least. Secondly, the comprehensive quality of all cities’ SERE subsystems showed different degrees of growth, with notable spatial differences. The comprehensive quality levels of social, economic and resource subsystems in Beijing and Tianjin were significantly higher than those in Hebei. Thirdly, the SERE system’s CCD in each city showed various growth tendencies. The proportion of severely unbalanced cities decreased from 84.62% to 61.54% during the study period, and regional development became more coordinated. However, there were still obvious spatial differences; Beijing and Tianjin consistently performed better, and the scores of cities in Hebei province were generally low. Fourthly, the degree of coupling coordination among the subsystems was positively correlated with their comprehensive quality. The elasticity of the environmental subsystem was the largest, which was essential to the coordinated development of the SERE system. These findings can offer governments valuable references for adopting appropriate policy measures which promote high-quality, sustainable and coordinated urban development.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22013243Society–Economy–Resource–Environment systemCoupling coordination degree modelHigh-quality developmentJingjinji urban agglomerationPanel regression model
spellingShingle Yu Zhang
Taoxing Zhu
Haiyan Guo
Xiaohui Yang
Analysis of the coupling coordination degree of the Society-Economy-Resource-Environment system in urban areas: Case study of the Jingjinji urban agglomeration, China
Ecological Indicators
Society–Economy–Resource–Environment system
Coupling coordination degree model
High-quality development
Jingjinji urban agglomeration
Panel regression model
title Analysis of the coupling coordination degree of the Society-Economy-Resource-Environment system in urban areas: Case study of the Jingjinji urban agglomeration, China
title_full Analysis of the coupling coordination degree of the Society-Economy-Resource-Environment system in urban areas: Case study of the Jingjinji urban agglomeration, China
title_fullStr Analysis of the coupling coordination degree of the Society-Economy-Resource-Environment system in urban areas: Case study of the Jingjinji urban agglomeration, China
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the coupling coordination degree of the Society-Economy-Resource-Environment system in urban areas: Case study of the Jingjinji urban agglomeration, China
title_short Analysis of the coupling coordination degree of the Society-Economy-Resource-Environment system in urban areas: Case study of the Jingjinji urban agglomeration, China
title_sort analysis of the coupling coordination degree of the society economy resource environment system in urban areas case study of the jingjinji urban agglomeration china
topic Society–Economy–Resource–Environment system
Coupling coordination degree model
High-quality development
Jingjinji urban agglomeration
Panel regression model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22013243
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AT haiyanguo analysisofthecouplingcoordinationdegreeofthesocietyeconomyresourceenvironmentsysteminurbanareascasestudyofthejingjinjiurbanagglomerationchina
AT xiaohuiyang analysisofthecouplingcoordinationdegreeofthesocietyeconomyresourceenvironmentsysteminurbanareascasestudyofthejingjinjiurbanagglomerationchina