Ochratoxin A Sequentially Activates Autophagy and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a carcinogenic mycotoxin, which is produced by <i>Aspergillus</i> and <i>Penicillium</i> genera of fungi and commonly contaminates food and feed. We and others have previously shown that OTA causes sustained activation of PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK1-2 signali...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hafize Aysin Akpinar, Hilal Kahraman, Ibrahim Yaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/11/615