Simulating Flexibility of the Smart Supply Chain in Iran’s Health Industry Using System Dynamics Approach

Background: Making smart and digital supply chain have always been considered as a key phenomenon and a vital factor in organizational transformation. Achieving this, plays a key role in a country's health industry; The output can help the policy makers to check the level of flexibility of the...

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Main Authors: Masoud Hosseinkhani, Seyed Abdollah Heydariyeh, Farshad Faezi Razi, Mostafa Hashemi Tilehnouei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2023-09-01
Series:Health Technology Assessment in Action
Subjects:
Online Access:https://htainaction.tums.ac.ir/index.php/hta/article/view/175
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author Masoud Hosseinkhani
Seyed Abdollah Heydariyeh
Farshad Faezi Razi
Mostafa Hashemi Tilehnouei
author_facet Masoud Hosseinkhani
Seyed Abdollah Heydariyeh
Farshad Faezi Razi
Mostafa Hashemi Tilehnouei
author_sort Masoud Hosseinkhani
collection DOAJ
description Background: Making smart and digital supply chain have always been considered as a key phenomenon and a vital factor in organizational transformation. Achieving this, plays a key role in a country's health industry; The output can help the policy makers to check the level of flexibility of the smart supply chain and then provide a basis for improving the flexibility in the health industry by presenting possible scenarios. Methods: In this study, the system dynamics approach and VENSIM DSS was used to extract and present a dynamic model to investigate and indicate smart supply chain flexibility in Iran’s health industry. The gap between the current and desired situation has been identified, and then by implementing possible scenarios that have been taken from the opinion of experts, steps have been taken to improve the flexibility of the supply chain. Results: Base on the results, smart supply chain flexibility in Iran is not at a favorable level and probably face many problems in providing medicine and health services. Under possible scenarios, the highest level of smart supply chain flexibility in Iran's health industry relies on the institutionalization of smart warehouse or smart communication by 5% during the period under review. This will increase the average level of smart supply chain flexibility to 2.08% and 1.4%, respectively. Conclusion: According to the scenarios, policy makers can provide the ground for improving the flexibility of the supply chain of the health industry by changing one of the two variables of smart warehouse and smart communication.
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spelling doaj.art-da1fc9bf89a7489d8ac130d86100c38b2023-10-17T05:11:04ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesHealth Technology Assessment in Action2645-38352023-09-017210.18502/htaa.v7i2.13816Simulating Flexibility of the Smart Supply Chain in Iran’s Health Industry Using System Dynamics ApproachMasoud Hosseinkhani0Seyed Abdollah Heydariyeh1Farshad Faezi Razi2Mostafa Hashemi Tilehnouei3PhD Candidate, Department of Business Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.Faculty memberAssociate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.Assistant Professor , Department of Management, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Background: Making smart and digital supply chain have always been considered as a key phenomenon and a vital factor in organizational transformation. Achieving this, plays a key role in a country's health industry; The output can help the policy makers to check the level of flexibility of the smart supply chain and then provide a basis for improving the flexibility in the health industry by presenting possible scenarios. Methods: In this study, the system dynamics approach and VENSIM DSS was used to extract and present a dynamic model to investigate and indicate smart supply chain flexibility in Iran’s health industry. The gap between the current and desired situation has been identified, and then by implementing possible scenarios that have been taken from the opinion of experts, steps have been taken to improve the flexibility of the supply chain. Results: Base on the results, smart supply chain flexibility in Iran is not at a favorable level and probably face many problems in providing medicine and health services. Under possible scenarios, the highest level of smart supply chain flexibility in Iran's health industry relies on the institutionalization of smart warehouse or smart communication by 5% during the period under review. This will increase the average level of smart supply chain flexibility to 2.08% and 1.4%, respectively. Conclusion: According to the scenarios, policy makers can provide the ground for improving the flexibility of the supply chain of the health industry by changing one of the two variables of smart warehouse and smart communication. https://htainaction.tums.ac.ir/index.php/hta/article/view/175SimulationSmart Supply ChainFlexibilityHealth IndustrySystem Dynamics
spellingShingle Masoud Hosseinkhani
Seyed Abdollah Heydariyeh
Farshad Faezi Razi
Mostafa Hashemi Tilehnouei
Simulating Flexibility of the Smart Supply Chain in Iran’s Health Industry Using System Dynamics Approach
Health Technology Assessment in Action
Simulation
Smart Supply Chain
Flexibility
Health Industry
System Dynamics
title Simulating Flexibility of the Smart Supply Chain in Iran’s Health Industry Using System Dynamics Approach
title_full Simulating Flexibility of the Smart Supply Chain in Iran’s Health Industry Using System Dynamics Approach
title_fullStr Simulating Flexibility of the Smart Supply Chain in Iran’s Health Industry Using System Dynamics Approach
title_full_unstemmed Simulating Flexibility of the Smart Supply Chain in Iran’s Health Industry Using System Dynamics Approach
title_short Simulating Flexibility of the Smart Supply Chain in Iran’s Health Industry Using System Dynamics Approach
title_sort simulating flexibility of the smart supply chain in iran s health industry using system dynamics approach
topic Simulation
Smart Supply Chain
Flexibility
Health Industry
System Dynamics
url https://htainaction.tums.ac.ir/index.php/hta/article/view/175
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AT farshadfaezirazi simulatingflexibilityofthesmartsupplychaininiranshealthindustryusingsystemdynamicsapproach
AT mostafahashemitilehnouei simulatingflexibilityofthesmartsupplychaininiranshealthindustryusingsystemdynamicsapproach