Load-Responsive Cellular Envelopes with Additive Manufacturing

The last decades have been marked by a growing concern over scarcity of resources caused by the rapid industrialization of emerging economies as well as by the high material consumption at a global scale. These changing environmental conditions have inevitably created new challenges and demands for...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roberto Naboni, Anja Kunic, Luca Breseghello, Ingrid Paoletti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stichting OpenAccess 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/62
_version_ 1797870205796352000
author Roberto Naboni
Anja Kunic
Luca Breseghello
Ingrid Paoletti
author_facet Roberto Naboni
Anja Kunic
Luca Breseghello
Ingrid Paoletti
author_sort Roberto Naboni
collection DOAJ
description The last decades have been marked by a growing concern over scarcity of resources caused by the rapid industrialization of emerging economies as well as by the high material consumption at a global scale. These changing environmental conditions have inevitably created new challenges and demands for mediation of the interaction between the natural and the human-made environments. In response to these challenges, designers are currently moving away from conventional top-down design, towards a nature-inspired approach in search of the underlying principles of morphogenesis and materialization inherent to biological entities. Inscribed in this approach, this paper proposes an innovative design-to-fabrication workflow for the conception of nature-inspired load-responsive skin systems which integrates the use of computational tools, Additive Manufacturing, and material experiments with full-scale prototypes. The design phase employs custom algorithms to determine an optimal material distribution for free-form architectural shapes, given a specific loading condition. Through fabrication tests at different scales, the viability of a production system based on Fused Deposition Modelling is demonstrated. Subsequently, the realization of a final prototype of a load-responsive cellular envelope cladded with Fiber-Glass Reinforced Plastic is presented. Opportunities and current limitations of the approach and the emerging architectural system are critically discussed towards future developments.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T00:23:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-da20ffee125d42458cff662379fa2183
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2213-302X
2213-3038
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T00:23:40Z
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Stichting OpenAccess
record_format Article
series Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
spelling doaj.art-da20ffee125d42458cff662379fa21832023-03-15T13:53:28ZengStichting OpenAccessJournal of Facade Design and Engineering2213-302X2213-30382017-01-015110.7480/jfde.2017.1.142762Load-Responsive Cellular Envelopes with Additive ManufacturingRoberto Naboni0Anja Kunic1Luca Breseghello2Ingrid Paoletti3ACTLAB - ABC Department, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalyACTLAB, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalyACTLAB, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalyACTLAB - ABC Department, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalyThe last decades have been marked by a growing concern over scarcity of resources caused by the rapid industrialization of emerging economies as well as by the high material consumption at a global scale. These changing environmental conditions have inevitably created new challenges and demands for mediation of the interaction between the natural and the human-made environments. In response to these challenges, designers are currently moving away from conventional top-down design, towards a nature-inspired approach in search of the underlying principles of morphogenesis and materialization inherent to biological entities. Inscribed in this approach, this paper proposes an innovative design-to-fabrication workflow for the conception of nature-inspired load-responsive skin systems which integrates the use of computational tools, Additive Manufacturing, and material experiments with full-scale prototypes. The design phase employs custom algorithms to determine an optimal material distribution for free-form architectural shapes, given a specific loading condition. Through fabrication tests at different scales, the viability of a production system based on Fused Deposition Modelling is demonstrated. Subsequently, the realization of a final prototype of a load-responsive cellular envelope cladded with Fiber-Glass Reinforced Plastic is presented. Opportunities and current limitations of the approach and the emerging architectural system are critically discussed towards future developments. https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/62Cellular latticeSkin SystemDigital fabricationAdditive ManufacturingComputational Design
spellingShingle Roberto Naboni
Anja Kunic
Luca Breseghello
Ingrid Paoletti
Load-Responsive Cellular Envelopes with Additive Manufacturing
Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Cellular lattice
Skin System
Digital fabrication
Additive Manufacturing
Computational Design
title Load-Responsive Cellular Envelopes with Additive Manufacturing
title_full Load-Responsive Cellular Envelopes with Additive Manufacturing
title_fullStr Load-Responsive Cellular Envelopes with Additive Manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Load-Responsive Cellular Envelopes with Additive Manufacturing
title_short Load-Responsive Cellular Envelopes with Additive Manufacturing
title_sort load responsive cellular envelopes with additive manufacturing
topic Cellular lattice
Skin System
Digital fabrication
Additive Manufacturing
Computational Design
url https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/62
work_keys_str_mv AT robertonaboni loadresponsivecellularenvelopeswithadditivemanufacturing
AT anjakunic loadresponsivecellularenvelopeswithadditivemanufacturing
AT lucabreseghello loadresponsivecellularenvelopeswithadditivemanufacturing
AT ingridpaoletti loadresponsivecellularenvelopeswithadditivemanufacturing