Systematic Review of Family Factors Associated with Substance Abuse in Adolescents: A Comparative study between Iran and Developed Countries
The present study was a systematic review of family factors related to substance abuse in adolescents. The inclusion criteria for the studies in this review included: (1) being a qualitative research, (2) adolescents (10 to 19 years old) were adolescents, and (4) the results being directly related t...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Vesnu Publications
2023-03-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture |
| Online Access: | https://ijbmc.org/index.php/ijbmc/article/view/464 |
| _version_ | 1797669668829265920 |
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| author | Ali Shariat Masoumeh Amini Elham Mohebati |
| author_facet | Ali Shariat Masoumeh Amini Elham Mohebati |
| author_sort | Ali Shariat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present study was a systematic review of family factors related to substance abuse in adolescents. The inclusion criteria for the studies in this review included: (1) being a qualitative research, (2) adolescents (10 to 19 years old) were adolescents, and (4) the results being directly related to studies on family factors related to substance abuse in adolescents. The main family factors related to substance abuse in teenagers include high-risk family factors, childhood abuse, parents' and nurses' addiction, parental supervision, and parenting methods. The main social factors include high-risk social factors, peer groups, the influence of media and technology. The high-risk individual factors were attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety disorders, sensationalism and impulsivity, and self-esteem. In developed countries, the related family factors included the presence of addicts in the family, family differences and lack of affection in the emotional relationships of the family, lack of restraint and suitable supervision by parents and the use of inappropriate educational methods, divorce and separation of parents. These factors were found to have a significant effect on drug addiction in the comparison of two groups of affected and non-affected young people. In Iran, family factors effective on drug use included a history of abuse in childhood, addiction of parents or one of the family members, marital conflicts of parents, low socio-economic status, emotional atmosphere of the family, educational methods of parents, and perception of teenagers towards the acceptance of drug use by parents. Family factors were one of the most important factors involved in substance abuse; this highlights the prominent role of the child-parent relationship, parents' interpersonal relationships, parenting methods, and relationships with siblings in this regard. Psychological problems such as ADHD, depression, anxiety disorders, sensation seeking and impulsivity, and low self-esteem are among the individual factors that are related to substance abuse in adolescents, and some adolescents try to reduce and alleviate the symptoms of these disorders through substance use. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:47:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-da28e028f6fe4ba7bdcd4d6be9e6dbfe |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2345-5802 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:47:49Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Vesnu Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture |
| spelling | doaj.art-da28e028f6fe4ba7bdcd4d6be9e6dbfe2023-10-01T07:07:33ZengVesnu PublicationsInternational Journal of Body, Mind and Culture2345-58022023-03-01224010.22122/ijbmc.v10i1.464465Systematic Review of Family Factors Associated with Substance Abuse in Adolescents: A Comparative study between Iran and Developed CountriesAli Shariat0Masoumeh Amini1Elham Mohebati2Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center AND Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Psychology, Malard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malard, IranAssistant Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine AND Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranThe present study was a systematic review of family factors related to substance abuse in adolescents. The inclusion criteria for the studies in this review included: (1) being a qualitative research, (2) adolescents (10 to 19 years old) were adolescents, and (4) the results being directly related to studies on family factors related to substance abuse in adolescents. The main family factors related to substance abuse in teenagers include high-risk family factors, childhood abuse, parents' and nurses' addiction, parental supervision, and parenting methods. The main social factors include high-risk social factors, peer groups, the influence of media and technology. The high-risk individual factors were attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety disorders, sensationalism and impulsivity, and self-esteem. In developed countries, the related family factors included the presence of addicts in the family, family differences and lack of affection in the emotional relationships of the family, lack of restraint and suitable supervision by parents and the use of inappropriate educational methods, divorce and separation of parents. These factors were found to have a significant effect on drug addiction in the comparison of two groups of affected and non-affected young people. In Iran, family factors effective on drug use included a history of abuse in childhood, addiction of parents or one of the family members, marital conflicts of parents, low socio-economic status, emotional atmosphere of the family, educational methods of parents, and perception of teenagers towards the acceptance of drug use by parents. Family factors were one of the most important factors involved in substance abuse; this highlights the prominent role of the child-parent relationship, parents' interpersonal relationships, parenting methods, and relationships with siblings in this regard. Psychological problems such as ADHD, depression, anxiety disorders, sensation seeking and impulsivity, and low self-esteem are among the individual factors that are related to substance abuse in adolescents, and some adolescents try to reduce and alleviate the symptoms of these disorders through substance use.https://ijbmc.org/index.php/ijbmc/article/view/464 |
| spellingShingle | Ali Shariat Masoumeh Amini Elham Mohebati Systematic Review of Family Factors Associated with Substance Abuse in Adolescents: A Comparative study between Iran and Developed Countries International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture |
| title | Systematic Review of Family Factors Associated with Substance Abuse in Adolescents: A Comparative study between Iran and Developed Countries |
| title_full | Systematic Review of Family Factors Associated with Substance Abuse in Adolescents: A Comparative study between Iran and Developed Countries |
| title_fullStr | Systematic Review of Family Factors Associated with Substance Abuse in Adolescents: A Comparative study between Iran and Developed Countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Systematic Review of Family Factors Associated with Substance Abuse in Adolescents: A Comparative study between Iran and Developed Countries |
| title_short | Systematic Review of Family Factors Associated with Substance Abuse in Adolescents: A Comparative study between Iran and Developed Countries |
| title_sort | systematic review of family factors associated with substance abuse in adolescents a comparative study between iran and developed countries |
| url | https://ijbmc.org/index.php/ijbmc/article/view/464 |
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