Optimization of Particle Size of Torrefied Kesambi Leaf and Binder Ratio on the Quality of Biobriquettes
Se’i meat, a traditional smoked meat in East Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia, is processed using kusambi wood as biomass fuel. However, this usage poses a threat to kesambi tree sustainability. The study explores varying particle size and adhesive quantity for kesambi leaf biobriquette...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SDEWES Centre
2024-03-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid12.0490
|
| _version_ | 1827313437104930816 |
|---|---|
| author | Jemmy Dethan Herianus Lalel |
| author_facet | Jemmy Dethan Herianus Lalel |
| author_sort | Jemmy Dethan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Se’i meat, a traditional smoked meat in East Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia, is processed using kusambi wood as biomass fuel. However, this usage poses a threat to kesambi tree sustainability. The study explores varying particle size and adhesive quantity for kesambi leaf biobriquettes. Experimental trials analyze physical and chemical responses of biobriquettes, aiming for high fixed carbon content and calorific value. Results show that the optimal condition for making the bio-briquettes is combination of torrefied kesambi leaf with particle size of 60 mesh and 5% adhesive. This has resulting in their moisture content of 3.37%, ash content of 2.28%, volatile matter of 14.83%, fixed carbon of 79.53%, density of 0.57 g/cm3, calorific value of 15.91 MJ/kg, and total phenolic content of 0.95 mgGAE/g. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T22:08:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-da29f27231de4e9c9a0eef422f1e7a0d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1848-9257 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T22:08:31Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | SDEWES Centre |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems |
| spelling | doaj.art-da29f27231de4e9c9a0eef422f1e7a0d2024-03-20T10:48:07ZengSDEWES CentreJournal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems1848-92572024-03-0112112110.13044/j.sdewes.d12.04901120490Optimization of Particle Size of Torrefied Kesambi Leaf and Binder Ratio on the Quality of BiobriquettesJemmy Dethan0Herianus Lalel1 Artha Wacana Christian University, Kupang, Indonesia Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia Se’i meat, a traditional smoked meat in East Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia, is processed using kusambi wood as biomass fuel. However, this usage poses a threat to kesambi tree sustainability. The study explores varying particle size and adhesive quantity for kesambi leaf biobriquettes. Experimental trials analyze physical and chemical responses of biobriquettes, aiming for high fixed carbon content and calorific value. Results show that the optimal condition for making the bio-briquettes is combination of torrefied kesambi leaf with particle size of 60 mesh and 5% adhesive. This has resulting in their moisture content of 3.37%, ash content of 2.28%, volatile matter of 14.83%, fixed carbon of 79.53%, density of 0.57 g/cm3, calorific value of 15.91 MJ/kg, and total phenolic content of 0.95 mgGAE/g. http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid12.0490 binder ratio; biobriquette; kesambi leaf; optimization; particle size; |
| spellingShingle | Jemmy Dethan Herianus Lalel Optimization of Particle Size of Torrefied Kesambi Leaf and Binder Ratio on the Quality of Biobriquettes Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems binder ratio; biobriquette; kesambi leaf; optimization; particle size; |
| title | Optimization of Particle Size of Torrefied Kesambi Leaf and Binder Ratio on the Quality of Biobriquettes |
| title_full | Optimization of Particle Size of Torrefied Kesambi Leaf and Binder Ratio on the Quality of Biobriquettes |
| title_fullStr | Optimization of Particle Size of Torrefied Kesambi Leaf and Binder Ratio on the Quality of Biobriquettes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization of Particle Size of Torrefied Kesambi Leaf and Binder Ratio on the Quality of Biobriquettes |
| title_short | Optimization of Particle Size of Torrefied Kesambi Leaf and Binder Ratio on the Quality of Biobriquettes |
| title_sort | optimization of particle size of torrefied kesambi leaf and binder ratio on the quality of biobriquettes |
| topic | binder ratio; biobriquette; kesambi leaf; optimization; particle size; |
| url |
http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid12.0490
|
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jemmydethan optimizationofparticlesizeoftorrefiedkesambileafandbinderratioonthequalityofbiobriquettes AT herianuslalel optimizationofparticlesizeoftorrefiedkesambileafandbinderratioonthequalityofbiobriquettes |