Conflict or Harmony: Framing of Wildlife News in a Biodiversity Hotspot

Newspapers are avenues of the media that can influence public perceptions. Newspapers are especially important to engender support for wildlife protection because they reach populations who do not necessarily encounter wildlife frequently. Our research examined how newspaper media depict wildlife-re...

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Main Authors: Simplicious J. Gessa, William Tayeebwa, Vincent Muwanika, Jessica M. Rothman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Journalism and Media
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/5/1/1
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author Simplicious J. Gessa
William Tayeebwa
Vincent Muwanika
Jessica M. Rothman
author_facet Simplicious J. Gessa
William Tayeebwa
Vincent Muwanika
Jessica M. Rothman
author_sort Simplicious J. Gessa
collection DOAJ
description Newspapers are avenues of the media that can influence public perceptions. Newspapers are especially important to engender support for wildlife protection because they reach populations who do not necessarily encounter wildlife frequently. Our research examined how newspaper media depict wildlife-related information in Uganda, a country which hosts high biodiversity. A content analysis was performed in two widely read daily newspapers, namely, the <i>New Vision</i> (<i>n</i> = 258) and <i>Daily Monitor</i> (<i>n</i> = 267), for news articles published in selected years between 2010 and 2019. The findings show a balance between positive and negative articles published in this period. <i>New Vision</i> had 51.5% of its articles on wildlife negatively framed while <i>Daily Monitor</i> had 50% of its articles positively framed. The articles that focused on the positive benefits from wildlife were the longest with 803 ± 525 words. One of the themes that featured prominently was the impact of developments on wildlife such as successful conservation practices, management interventions to save wildlife, and NGO conservation support to wildlife protection and population growth. Overall, newspaper articles addressed efforts that called for wildlife survival, but conflict still featured prominently. Measures to sensitize journalists, such as media engagement, wildlife tours, and integration with scientists, are needed to better implement conservation media. We also suggest that the media focus on the intrinsic benefits of biodiversity conservation, and that scientists be better integrated into wildlife news stories.
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spelling doaj.art-da2cfd95b0f34d2f8a9752202dde7a972024-03-27T13:49:49ZengMDPI AGJournalism and Media2673-51722023-12-015111310.3390/journalmedia5010001Conflict or Harmony: Framing of Wildlife News in a Biodiversity HotspotSimplicious J. Gessa0William Tayeebwa1Vincent Muwanika2Jessica M. Rothman3Uganda Tourism Board, Kampala 7211, UgandaDepartment of Journalism and Communication, Makerere University, Kampala 7062, UgandaDepartment of Environmental Management, Makerere University, Kampala 7062, UgandaDepartment of Anthropology, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY 10065, USANewspapers are avenues of the media that can influence public perceptions. Newspapers are especially important to engender support for wildlife protection because they reach populations who do not necessarily encounter wildlife frequently. Our research examined how newspaper media depict wildlife-related information in Uganda, a country which hosts high biodiversity. A content analysis was performed in two widely read daily newspapers, namely, the <i>New Vision</i> (<i>n</i> = 258) and <i>Daily Monitor</i> (<i>n</i> = 267), for news articles published in selected years between 2010 and 2019. The findings show a balance between positive and negative articles published in this period. <i>New Vision</i> had 51.5% of its articles on wildlife negatively framed while <i>Daily Monitor</i> had 50% of its articles positively framed. The articles that focused on the positive benefits from wildlife were the longest with 803 ± 525 words. One of the themes that featured prominently was the impact of developments on wildlife such as successful conservation practices, management interventions to save wildlife, and NGO conservation support to wildlife protection and population growth. Overall, newspaper articles addressed efforts that called for wildlife survival, but conflict still featured prominently. Measures to sensitize journalists, such as media engagement, wildlife tours, and integration with scientists, are needed to better implement conservation media. We also suggest that the media focus on the intrinsic benefits of biodiversity conservation, and that scientists be better integrated into wildlife news stories.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/5/1/1media framingwildlife conservationcontent analysis
spellingShingle Simplicious J. Gessa
William Tayeebwa
Vincent Muwanika
Jessica M. Rothman
Conflict or Harmony: Framing of Wildlife News in a Biodiversity Hotspot
Journalism and Media
media framing
wildlife conservation
content analysis
title Conflict or Harmony: Framing of Wildlife News in a Biodiversity Hotspot
title_full Conflict or Harmony: Framing of Wildlife News in a Biodiversity Hotspot
title_fullStr Conflict or Harmony: Framing of Wildlife News in a Biodiversity Hotspot
title_full_unstemmed Conflict or Harmony: Framing of Wildlife News in a Biodiversity Hotspot
title_short Conflict or Harmony: Framing of Wildlife News in a Biodiversity Hotspot
title_sort conflict or harmony framing of wildlife news in a biodiversity hotspot
topic media framing
wildlife conservation
content analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/5/1/1
work_keys_str_mv AT simpliciousjgessa conflictorharmonyframingofwildlifenewsinabiodiversityhotspot
AT williamtayeebwa conflictorharmonyframingofwildlifenewsinabiodiversityhotspot
AT vincentmuwanika conflictorharmonyframingofwildlifenewsinabiodiversityhotspot
AT jessicamrothman conflictorharmonyframingofwildlifenewsinabiodiversityhotspot