Melittin-Based Nano-Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy

Melittin (MEL) is a 26-amino acid polypeptide with a variety of pharmacological and toxicological effects, which include strong surface activity on cell lipid membranes, hemolytic activity, and potential anti-tumor properties. However, the clinical application of melittin is restricted due to its se...

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Main Authors: Anqi Wang, Yuan Zheng, Wanxin Zhu, Liuxin Yang, Yang Yang, Jinliang Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/1/118
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author Anqi Wang
Yuan Zheng
Wanxin Zhu
Liuxin Yang
Yang Yang
Jinliang Peng
author_facet Anqi Wang
Yuan Zheng
Wanxin Zhu
Liuxin Yang
Yang Yang
Jinliang Peng
author_sort Anqi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Melittin (MEL) is a 26-amino acid polypeptide with a variety of pharmacological and toxicological effects, which include strong surface activity on cell lipid membranes, hemolytic activity, and potential anti-tumor properties. However, the clinical application of melittin is restricted due to its severe hemolytic activity. Different nanocarrier systems have been developed to achieve stable loading, side effects shielding, and tumor-targeted delivery, such as liposomes, cationic polymers, lipodisks, etc. In addition, MEL can be modified on nano drugs as a non-selective cytolytic peptide to enhance cellular uptake and endosomal/lysosomal escape. In this review, we discuss recent advances in MEL’s nano-delivery systems and MEL-modified nano drug carriers for cancer therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-da2d2ecaff3d4eeebbd51cf0af6a80d12023-11-23T13:07:20ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2022-01-0112111810.3390/biom12010118Melittin-Based Nano-Delivery Systems for Cancer TherapyAnqi Wang0Yuan Zheng1Wanxin Zhu2Liuxin Yang3Yang Yang4Jinliang Peng5School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaMelittin (MEL) is a 26-amino acid polypeptide with a variety of pharmacological and toxicological effects, which include strong surface activity on cell lipid membranes, hemolytic activity, and potential anti-tumor properties. However, the clinical application of melittin is restricted due to its severe hemolytic activity. Different nanocarrier systems have been developed to achieve stable loading, side effects shielding, and tumor-targeted delivery, such as liposomes, cationic polymers, lipodisks, etc. In addition, MEL can be modified on nano drugs as a non-selective cytolytic peptide to enhance cellular uptake and endosomal/lysosomal escape. In this review, we discuss recent advances in MEL’s nano-delivery systems and MEL-modified nano drug carriers for cancer therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/1/118melittinhemolysisstable loadingnano-delivery systemtumor therapy
spellingShingle Anqi Wang
Yuan Zheng
Wanxin Zhu
Liuxin Yang
Yang Yang
Jinliang Peng
Melittin-Based Nano-Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy
Biomolecules
melittin
hemolysis
stable loading
nano-delivery system
tumor therapy
title Melittin-Based Nano-Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy
title_full Melittin-Based Nano-Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Melittin-Based Nano-Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Melittin-Based Nano-Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy
title_short Melittin-Based Nano-Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy
title_sort melittin based nano delivery systems for cancer therapy
topic melittin
hemolysis
stable loading
nano-delivery system
tumor therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/1/118
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AT wanxinzhu melittinbasednanodeliverysystemsforcancertherapy
AT liuxinyang melittinbasednanodeliverysystemsforcancertherapy
AT yangyang melittinbasednanodeliverysystemsforcancertherapy
AT jinliangpeng melittinbasednanodeliverysystemsforcancertherapy